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How to Evaluate Sources 1. The Big 5 Criteria can help you evaluate your sources for credibility: Currency: Check the publication date and determine whether it is sufficiently current for your topic. Look for materials at Web sites that focus on scholarly resources Where you found the information will help you determine its usefulness. Evaluating Sources for Credibility Quick Check for your Sources: The TRAAP Method TRAAP Method - Created with Haiku Deck, presentation software that inspires. If someone or something is taking credit for the information you’re considering, be certain to discover that individual or entity’s: 1. Evaluate Your Sources No matter what type of source you would like to use, what format it is in (print, web, or multimedia), or where you find it, you need to evaluate it to determine if it is: Credible: Do you, and should you, trust the information provided in this source? Critical thinking is a process used to think about and evaluate information and reach a conclusion. If the source doesn’t make sense, doesn’t include enough information, has spelling errors, or doesn’t seem correct, this is probably not a credible source of information. Because there is frequently no quality control over web information, you must critically evaluate all the material you find there, text and graphics alike. Authority. Timeliness Once you have successfully analysed your sources, you have enough information to start evaluating their value. The following sites may not have all the answers, but they can help you look into the sources for statements made in U.S. politics. The C.A.R.S. When evaluating news and news sources, it is important to have the most up-to-date information available. 2. Learn how to evaluate scholarly, popular, and internet sources. In your search for information, you eventually face the challenge of evaluating the resources you have located and selecting those you judge to be most appropriate for your needs. Useful sites. If you find an online article that provides relevant information for your research topic, you should take care to investigate the source to make sure it is valid and reliable.This is an essential step in maintaining sound research ethics. They're gaming the system. ACCURACY: The reliability (source, evidence, truthfulness) of the information. When searching the Web, it's important to critically evaluate your search results: Look for articles published in scholarly journals or sources that require certain standards or criteria be met before publication. If a particular organization is mentioned in an article, learn more about the organization to identify potential biases. When you do research, you want to find the best information to support your ideas. The following guidelines can help you decide if a website is a good choice for a source for your paper. Useful information can be found on all kinds of sites, but you must. This tutorial, through a series of videos, will provide a framework for thinking critically about all the information you encounter… or making yourself a nice lunch. Don't use them. All linked content maintains its respective license. 5. Review and Editing C urrency: When was it written? Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. How to evaluate information, from social media to scholarly articles. How to Evaluate Information Sources: CRAAP Test. Thinking critically. heck a news outlet's website, usually under, Reading a profile or bio for a reporter or looking at, other articles by the author may tell you whether whether that person favors a particular viewpoint, https://guides.lib.k-state.edu/writingresearchpaper, Web’s “Content Farms” Grow Audiences For Ads. They are rarely good sources for research. If the book does not provide the indexing of topics then you can search the book for relevant source b… Critical Questions Here are some questions to guide you through the process of critical evaluation of information sources: (Cornell*). consider carefully whether the source is useful for your purpose and for your audience. There are a number of different criteria and models that you can use to evaluate information sources. Why Is It Important To Evaluate Sources? Unlike journals or books, web pages frequently lack editors or publishers who filter out misinformation. The internet is a system of networks and a communications tool, not a source. Does the author have an agenda? Just being in print or available via the Internet doesn't guarantee that something is accurate or good research. EVALUATING INFORMATION SOURCES Use the following criteria to distinguish the quality information from the CRAAP Currency = timeliness. (Cornell*) Learn the difference--Scholarly vs. Popular Periodicals.Be wise to retracted scholarly papers. Inaccurate, questionable, or out-of-date sources can undermine your ideas and cause the reader to question your authority on your topic. First, you want to be sure that the information you're using is based on fact and not on opinion.Second, your readers are placing their trust in your ability to gauge a source's reliability. One way to evaluate an information source is to apply the CRAAP test. You should attempt to seek information that has been written or produced by credible and knowledgeable experts. The questions you ask about books, periodical articles, multimedia titles, or Web pages are similar whether you're looking at a citation to the item, a physical item in hand, or an electronic version on a computer. How to evaluate information sources. Citation Styles & Tools Quick MLA, APA, and Chicago style guides for bibliographies; tools for storing and organizing sources. Evaluating Information Sources This guide will help you to evaluate resources you use for research, whether it is an online or print journal article, a website, a book, a newspaper article, or other source that you want to cite. Strategies for Critically Evaluating Web Content Web Content Requires Additional Methods of Evaluation. Finding the author’s educational background and areas of expertise will help determine whether the author has experience in what they’re writing about. The quality of information available on the internet can vary significantly. This section provides information on evaluating bibliographic citations, aspects of evaluation, reading evaluation, print vs. online sources, and evaluating Internet sources. Anyone can publish online so you need to choose your information carefully. libhelp@k-state.edu. EVALUATING INFORMATION SOURCES Use the following criteria to distinguish the quality information from the CRAAP. Evaluate Sources The line between what is considered scholarly and non-scholarly continues to blur as it becomes easier to create and share information. If a news article or source seems old, you should probably be sceptical. Useful information can be found on all kinds of sites, but you must consider carefully whether the source is useful for your purpose and for your audience. 1. Source: geoedtrek. It takes time and money to support a high quality website. This resource evaluates the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, lobbyists, and special interest groups and provides sources for their evaluations. In general, websites are hosted in domains that tell you what type of site it is. 1117 Mid-Campus Drive North Reliability: Does the information comes from a reliable, trusted source such as an academic journal? You can use the following checklist, adapted from “Evaluating Internet Resources” (UMUC, 1998), to evaluate any of your sources… This guide will give you tips on how to identify what type of information source you have found and how to evaluate the content of the source. This is something you likely do already in some form or another, though maybe you don’t think about. This article by Zoe Chace at National Public Radio describes the ways How To sites try to drive more traffic to their sites to see the ads they host. When selecting credible sources, think about what type of content is relevant for your needs. Does the site show signs of not being maintained (broken links, out-of-date information, etc.)? They post about popular web searches to try to drive traffic to their sites. Check for contact information and the credentials of the author. Generally, the more time and money that is invested into the creation and... 2. Evaluate the professionalism of production. content was published on the site. Evaluating information sources, whether they are from a book, scholarly database or the web, is an important step in your research. Unless your project is a study of content farms, these are poor choices to support your work. What does the author know about the subject? As you stated in this hub, before reading an article try to get a gauge on the past agenda of the news source. When searching the Web, it's important to critically evaluate your search results: When doing research, you will use a variety of sources such as books, newspaper articles, magazines or journals, and websites. 3. CRAAP test. Assessing relevance based on title or abstract. Commercial sites want to persuade you to buy something, and organizations may want to persuade you to see an issue from a particular viewpoint. Bias is not always bad, but you must be aware of it. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. This section provides information on evaluating bibliographic citations, aspects of evaluation, reading evaluation, print vs. online sources, and evaluating Internet sources. Viewers will learn which criteria to use to evaluate resources. In evaluating any information source, it is necessary to separate fact from opinion. The CRAAP test consists of fiv e main criteria that you can use to judge the academic quality of information: - The Basics; How to Spot Fake News Toggle Dropdown. Use the criteria below to help you evaluate the information you find to determine if it is appropriate for your research. This site monitors the accuracy of statements made in speeches, debates, interviews, and more and links to sources so readers can see the information for themselves. The author alludes to or displays knowledge of related sources, with proper attribution. How to Evaluate the Information Sources You Find Evaluating the authority, usefulness, and reliability of the information you find is a crucial step in the process of library research. It is essential to analyze any source, but especially web resources, for content, validity, and appropriateness. For this brief introduction to evaluating sources in LS101, we will use a list of five critical criteria. During President Clinton's years in office, the conservatives referred to CNN as the "Clinton News Network" based on its pro-administration reports. Is it appropriate for you or your paper's audience? 4. Primary sources can include tweets, Facebook posts, news articles, archived materials, and museum specimens among other things. Evaluate sources for relevance and reliability Evaluate the relevance of sources. Can you tell when the site was last updated? These questions should be used as general guidelines in the process of analyzing a book, article or other work. Listed below are some simple measures to help you evaluate information. Cite Your Sources; Evaluate, Write & Cite; Evaluate Your Results Not all information is created equal! The questions (slightly revised) are listed below, followed by suggestions for how to answer each of the questions in order to evaluate different types of sources and to develop your own annotations. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Evaluating Sources for Everyday Life 1. It asks you to look for Credibility, Accuracy, Reasonableness, and Support before deciding to use or trust an information source. Searching the web, e.g. These questions should be used as general guidelines in the process of analyzing a book, article or other work. Evaluating information encourages you to think critically about the reliability, validity, accuracy, authority, timeliness, point of view or bias of information sources. How to Evaluate Information Sources: CRAAP Test. Identify the type of information (fact or opinion) and the intent of the author. It can be frustrating to conduct online research because internet sources can be quite unreliable. Relevant and informed sources can help you to support and prove your thesis and persuade your audience, so evaluating and selecting sources carefully is an important part of writing a strong, convincing paper. PURPOSE: The reason (teach, sell, entertain) the information exists. Evaluating sources of information is an important step in any research activity. View this list of content farms! Unlike similar information found in newspapers or television broadcasts, information available on the Internet is not regulated for quality or accuracy; therefore, it is particularly important for the individual Internet user to evaluate the resource or information. test to evaluate information. It is essential to evaluate information and its source. Evaluate Your Sources No matter what type of source you would like to use, what format it is in (print, web, or multimedia), or where you find it, you need to evaluate it to determine if it is: Credible: Do you, and should you, trust the information provided in this source? Use these techniques for information you find on websites and in … Accuracy. You should also examine whether the author has other publications and if they are with well-known publishers or organizations. C. The Basics; How to Spot Fake News Toggle Dropdown. What Information Does the Source Include? Once you have found information that matches the topic and requirements of your research, you should analyze or evaluate these information sources. All original content on the NJIT Research Guides is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The definition is pretty good. Documentation Critically Analyzing Information Sources (Cornell University Library) Use the C.R.A.P. When was the material written? Evaluating Sources (Western Libraries) / CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. Why Is It Important To Evaluate Sources? The ability to evaluate a source is central to being a great history student. These are not sites that have an editorial policy or mechanism for quality control of content. Viewers will learn which criteria to use to evaluate resources, Evaluating Information -- Applying the CRAAP Test, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Evaluating websites follows the same process as for other sources, but finding the information you need to make an assessment can be more challenging with websites. Library and Media Center. Reading a profile or bio for a reporter or looking at other articles by the author may tell you whether whether that person favors a particular viewpoint. Therefore you should start by narrowing down your sources to those that are most likely to be useful and reliable by: Using search methods which exclude inappropriate material. 3. You need to be more careful with these sources. Not all information sources will be authoritative, reliable, or well researched, but this does not mean they are not valuable for your field of study. Does the site present references or links to the sources of information it presents? PolitiFact is created by reporters and editors at the Tampa Bay Times. Can you see when the content you need was added? Content farms are websites that exist to host ads. Even Google hates them. an you detect any bias? In this context the word critical is not negative. They are created by companies that hire people to write articles that are highly requested by search engines, so they can optimize their hit rate and sell more advertising. One of the most basic concepts in doing good research is evaluating the information you plan to use. How to Evaluate Sources Detailed and easy to understand note explaining every process and step you are required to know in evaluating sources. Preview 2 out of 10 pages Examine each information source you locate and assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness Your resources need to be recent enough for your topic. Evaluating information encourages you to think critically about the reliability, validity, accuracy, authority, timeliness, point of view or bias of information sources. “How Students Evaluate Information and Sources When Searching the World Wide Web for Information.” Computers and Education 52 (January 2009): 234–246. R eliability: Where did the information come from? The questions (slightly revised) are listed below, followed by suggestions for how to answer each of the questions in order to evaluate different types of sources and to develop your own annotations. Check the publication date and determine whether it is sufficiently current for your topic. Think about the target audience for the site. The ability to evaluate a source is central to being a great history student. The following criteria are useful in examining information from a book, a magazine, on a website, or social media. Read the Wikipedia article about Content Farms. So, be sure to figure out where the support is coming from and why. Thinks tanks and other associations usually exist for a reason. research guide will give you more tools to evaluate your sources. Learn the difference--Scholarly vs. Popular Periodicals. research guide will give you more tools to evaluate your sources. A source is more credible if written by someone with a degree or … Critical Questions Here are some questions to guide you through the process of critical evaluation of information sources: Searching the library? Hopefully both. This requires careful evaluation of the information you find. The more you know about the credentials and mission of a site's creators, as well as their sources of information, the better idea you will have about the site's quality. Evaluating the authority, usefulness, and reliability of the information you find is a crucial step in the process of library research. Anyone can publish online so you need to choose your information carefully. Does the site use emotional language? Objectivity This allows you to evaluate the author's scholarship or knowledge of trends in the area under discussion. This requires careful evaluation of the information you find. 2. Use this guide to help you write your paper. The Information Cycle is the progression of media coverage of a particular newsworthy event. Consider this fact to help determine whether sources are useful for your paper. Evaluating Information Learn how to choose the best and most reliable information that meets your research needs. Evaluating information sources, whether they are from a book, scholarly database or the web, is an important step in your research. Whether you're conducting research for a book report, an essay, or a news article, finding trustworthy sources of information is essential. EMAIL › This website provides criteria you should use to evaluate any information source. See  Retraction Watch and Retraction Databases, Authored by librarians at North Carolina State University. Critically Analyzing Information Sources. One of the first steps in evaluating a source is to locate more information about the author. News outlets, think tanks, organizations, and individual authors can present information from a particular political perspective. The following criteria serve as a filter for all formats of information: The document includes a bibliography. Here are questions you should ask in evaluating the sources used in information you read, see and hear: Credentials One way to evaluate an information source is to apply the CRAAP test. Sometimes simply typing an author’s name into a search engine will give you an initial springboard for information. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Find during your research, evaluate your sources ; evaluate your sources to think about site. 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