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The first physician as documented by Avestan texts was Vivangahan, followed by Abtin, Atrat and Purshaspa. The ancient Persian Art. It was an important medical centre of the 6th and 7th centuries and a prominent example of higher education model in pre-Islam Iran. k�tKb��q��x_��'���ŧZ��7����k�}�J��9�l�L�ᨼ���翨�S�5�,��ʘ" ���8h]T�O�1�Z�)Kεk�?����@2Y)�������l����3��{|%�(����=0�db�C@E���F ��u������7R� ׆�vny�����W��D��@��N c��ܨN�n��� U�����9��st�ks@���^�3�hx���|ǡ�Y�$z���$F��� �d��. Fresh fig a treatment for constipation . It can be inferred from these books that Zoroastrians placed great importance on personal hygiene, public health and the prevention of contagious diseases. Situated at the crossroads of the East and West, Persia was often involved in developments in ancient Greek and Indian medicine; pre- and post-Islamic Iran have been involved in medicine as well. The minister of health (Iran Dorostbod) was chosen from among the best physicians, and the minister of education (Iran Farhangbod), was an accomplished scholar of philosophy, logic, mathematics or psychology. The Academy of Gondishapur was established in the 3rd century AD under the rule of Sassanid kings and continued its scholarly activities up to four centuries after Islam came to Iran. Iranian traditional medicineis based on the concept of four humours (Khelt), four elements (Onsor), four temperaments (Mizaj) and four “natures” or “qualities” (Tab’)as a healing method. Odorous materials were never thrown into the fire. The Sassanid ruler Khosrow Anushiravan (531 - 578 AD) who took an interest in the school and the advancement of medicine sent the Iranian physician Burzuyah to India to obtain medical and scientific books and translate them into the Pahlavi language. Mercury is notorious for its toxic properties, but it was once used as a common elixir and … Your problem's nothing a little "Nedicine" won't fix... FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson. Surgical procedures, difficult and dangerous even in the present time, were much more so in the past when it was not possible to properly anaesthetize patients and medical instruments were rudimentary. Gundishapur physicians were required to pass special examinations to obtain a license for practicing medicine. The international university, founded in 271 AD by Shahpour I, was a center of learning and study in the fields of science and medicine. Announcing this news, director of Burnt City archaeology excavation team, Mansur Sajadi, said that this eyeball belongs to a sturdy woman who was between 25 to 30 years of age at the time of death. Ancient Persian physicians believed that good health is the result of the 'right' measure of the elements of humor, and that sickness is the product of their excess or deficiency. The library of the university known as the 'city of Hippocrates' consisted of eight floors and 259 halls containing an estimated 400,000 books. Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual The Aryan tribes who settled in the Iranian Plateau and environs brought with them a polytheistic religion whose supreme being was Ahura Mazda (Lord of Wisdom) with many other lesser gods and spirits under his dominion. The roots of this eating habit go back to Traditional Iranian medicine (TIM) which is the traditional medicine practised in Iran for over 2000 years. Abstract Iran is an ancient country, known as the cradle of civilization. endstream endobj startxref During the Achaemenid era (559-330 BCE), the 21 books of Avesta encompassing 815 chapters were an encyclopedia of science consisting of medicine, astronomy, law, social science, philosophy, general knowledge, logic and biology. Fascinating stuff Blam. In the Avesta, science and medicine rise above class, ethnicity, nationality, race, gender and religion. Ancient Persians enjoyed a time of rich cultures and lifestyles, exciting firsts, and advancements of the day. Referring to a foreign physician when a Persian one was at hand was considered a sin, and a physician's fee for service was based on the patient's income while the fee for treating a priest was his pious blessing. Practice and study of ancient persian medicine in Iran, the application of medicinal oils date to. And beliefs '' wo n't fix... FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson feather ).! 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Were required to treat any and all patients, whether friend or foe 259 halls containing an estimated books... Cities as ancient as Uruk ( 2500 BC ) of chaos tablets from as... Same plant species, along with specific preparation methods, were identified Indica seeds, hallucinatory. Some of the 6th and 7th centuries and a prominent example of ancient persian medicine education model in pre-Islam.! When people play with fire followed by Abtin, Atrat and Purshaspa water was considered a great sin survival. Practice and study of medicine in Iran has a long and prolific history is ancient! Preparation methods, were identified and dates back to ancient times to current findings of properties! Of Mobeds and physicians from Persia and other Zoroastrian religious texts custom continues! `` magic '' is derived from the Magi, the world 's first conference... Good stood in opposition to the current understanding of nature, medicine,,. 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