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Alchemical symbols, originally devised as part of alchemy, were used to denote some elements and some compounds until the 18th century.Although notation like this was mostly standardized, style and symbol varied between alchemists, so this page lists the most common. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. mercury (countable and uncountable, plural mercuries) A metal. Greek philosopher Plato associated it with properties like wetness, moist and cold and the color blue is linked to the element. The systematic element name is a temporary name that is based on the atomic number as a root and the -ium ending as a suffix. Mercury is also sometimes called quicksilver or liquid silver. Besides, mercury can dissolve and becomes a new substance or “an amalgam” when it comes into contact with other metals such as silver and gold, except iron. As the fourth classical element among alchemy symbols … The symbol Hg stands for its Latinized Greek name hydrargyrum, meaning watery or liquid silver Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. Mercury, in Roman religion, god of shopkeepers and merchants, travelers and transporters of goods, and thieves and tricksters. Mercury is sometimes called quicksilver. Mercury is a very toxic substance and accumulates in the body. Mercury: description Your user agent does not support the HTML5 Audio element. For example, element 120 has the temporary name unbinilium. Atomic Mass of Mercury. It can be transformed into a gas when boiled at 365.6°C. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. Before a name and symbol are approved, an element may be referred to by its atomic number (e.g., element 120) or by its systematic element name. Mercury combines with other elements, such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, to form inorganic mercury compounds or "salts", which are usually white powders or crystals. One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10-24 grams. Mercury can be rightly considered as one of the elements with most ancient existence, and its discovery dates back to around 1500 B.C [1]. Discovery and History. In astrological terms , Mercury rules the sign of Gemini who are prodigious thinkers and expert idea factories – punching out ever increasing concepts to the delight of everyone around them. The Mercury element is also the alchemical symbol for death. Mercury is a naturally occurring trace metalloid element and known neurotoxin with atomic symbol Hg, atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. The reaction of quicksilver in nitric acid is striking as a thick red vapor hovers over the surface and bright red crystals precipitate to the bottom. The element Mercury was named after the god Mercury because of his swiftness. For a wider selection of images connected with Mercury (element), see Category:Mercury (element). History and Uses: Mercury was known to the ancient Chinese and Hindus and has been found in 3500 year old Egyptian tombs. Mercury definition, a heavy, silver-white, highly toxic metallic element, the only one that is liquid at room temperature; quicksilver: used in barometers, thermometers, pesticides, pharmaceutical preparations, reflecting surfaces of mirrors, and dental fillings, in certain switches, lamps, and other electric apparatus, and as a laboratory catalyst. Mercury has fascinated people for millennia, as a heavy liquid metal. en: Mercury – ... chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mercury (element) Subcategories. The element's atomic mass is 200.59 grams per mole and its specific gravity is 13.5 times that of water. The Alchemical Symbol for death. Mercury, also called quicksilver, is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. A liquid, silvery metal. As more research has been done on this metal, its several uses have been discovered. Mercury, called quicksilver by the ancients was used to make red mercuric oxide by heating the element in a solution of nitric acid. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (from Greek "hydr-" water and "argyros" silver). Mercury Physical properties. Mercury element in the periodic table is symbolized as Hg. Origin of Name: After the Roman god and the planet, Mercury The symbol, Hg, comes from hydrargyrum, a Latinized form of the Greek word Υδραργυρος (hydrargyros), which means water combined with silver : Date and Place of Discovery: Known to the ancients: Discovered by: Unknown Like cadmium, zinc and lead, mercury is a naturally occurring element known as a "heavy metal" and can be toxic to living organisms. The Alchemy Symbol for Fire. Note that, each element may contain more isotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance. The unit of measure for mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). This silvery white metal has the atomic number 80 and is represented the chemical symbol ‘Hg’. Uses of Mercury. It causes damage to the brain, kidney and lungs and even small doses can cause mercury poisoning. There are … Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. Classified as a transition metal, Mercury is a liquid at room temperature. Mercury is an element with atomic symbol Hg, atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59; a heavy, silvery-white metal, liquid at room temperature, a rather poor conductor of heat and a fair conductor of electricity. Mercury is the only common metal liquid at ordinary temperatures. On the periodic table of elements, the chemical symbol for mercury is Hg, from the Latin word - Hydrargyrum - meaning liquid silver. The symbols are also used in alchemy to represent the metals that are associated with the planets. The water symbol mainly represents intuition and it is also associated with the mercury element in alchemy. Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. Mercury metal can be frozen changed into a solid at a temperature of –38.85°C. Atomic mass of Mercury is 200.59 u. Appearance. Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. Besides quicksilver, an alternate name for this element is hydrargyrum. It is classified as a transition metal. Characteristics and Properties Under standard conditions mercury is a shiny, heavy, silvery liquid. A planet symbol (or planetary symbol) is a graphical symbol used in astrology and astronomy to represent a classical planet (including the Sun and the Moon) or one of the eight modern planets. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. He is commonly identified with the Greek Hermes, the fleet-footed messenger of the gods. Mercury is known to be a metallic element which is both univalent and bivalent. Its atomic mass is 200.59.. Mercury is the Roman name for the Greek god Hermes, the protector of travelers, thieves and merchants. Mercury is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum. Facts about Mercury the Element will inform you about a chemical element which has the symbol Hg, atomic number 80, and atomic mass 200.59 on the periodic table. Symbol of Mercury in Periodic Table. Mercury is pronounced as MER-kyoo-ree. The triangle is the alchemic sign for fire. Mercury is the third element in the twelfth column of the periodic table. The Element Mercury - Basic Physical and Historical Information Home Teachers ... Named after the planet Mercury. Mercury has a melting point of -38.9 o C, a boiling point of 356.7 o C, and is the only metal to remain in liquid form at room temperature. HG is the symbol for the element Mercury and it comes from the word hydrargyrum which translates to water-silver. Mercury (/ ˈ m ɜːr k j ʊr i /; Latin: Mercurius [mɛrˈkʊrɪ.ʊs] ()) is a major god in Roman religion and mythology, being one of the 12 Dii Consentes within the ancient Roman pantheon.He is the god of financial gain, commerce, eloquence, messages, communication (including divination), travelers, boundaries, luck, trickery and thieves; he also serves as the guide of souls to the underworld. In ancient China, Mercury was used for healing fractures, maintain good health, and prolong life. Mercury is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum. Mercury is also called as quicksilver or hydrargyrum. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. Combined with the alchemical fire symbol, the alchemical water comprises the Seal of Solomon/hexagon. Mercury atoms have 80 electrons and 80 protons with 122 neutrons in the most abundant isotope. Alchemists thought of mercury as the First Matter from which all metals were formed. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. The dragon or serpent in the background comes from early alchemical drawings and is often associated with the element. Mercury has been used in manufacturing, as well as in dental and medical equipment, fertilizers, and pesticides. Air. Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. Mercury, also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum, is a chemical element.Its symbol on the periodic table is Hg, and its atomic number is 80. It is characterized as a heavy, silvery-white metallic liquid at room temperature that is odorless. Say what? Mercury's chemical symbol comes from the Greek word hydrargyrum, which means "liquid silver." The image is of a traditional alchemical symbol for mercury. Mercury is the 80th element on the periodic table and is represented by the chemical symbol Hg. 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