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Turnitin provides instructors with the tools to prevent plagiarism engage students in the writing process and provide personalized feedback. Extensive Farming is a system of cultivation, which uses limited inputs, i.e. Number each card (19-27). all of the above are forms of commercial agriculture. Fair Trade: AP Human Geography Crash Course Are you freaking out over what to study for the AP Human Geography exam? It involves smaller land holdings than in extensive farming and requires a relatively large amount of manual labor. [5], Agriculture systems that involve low inputs and outputs relative to land area, Wadham, Sir Samuel; Wilson, R. Kent and Wood, Joyce (1957). question. I also wanted to know how they affected not only the animals, but the health of humans as well. Farming: The methodical cultivation of plants and/or animals. It ensures fair prices for products such as coffee and roses. Also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, another name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris, dovetailing with and benefiting from the Industrial Revolution, improved methods of cultivation, harvesting, and storage of farm produce; composed of a series of innovations, improvements, and techniques in Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, and other neighboring countries, a model that explains the location of agricultural activities in a commercial, profit-making economy. It is a system that relies on descriptions of land ownership and natural features such as streams or trees. The system divides land into a series of rectangular parcels, a rectangular land division scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the US interior, a system of land surveying east of the Appalachian Mountains. Intensive farming is distinct from extensive farming. In this method, traditional methods of farming are given preference. AP Human Geography Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Unit 2: Population & Migration Unit 3: Culture Unit 4: Political Geography Unit 5: Agricultural Geography Unit 6: Urban Geography Unit 7: Economic & Industrial Geography Exam Review Materials In 1957, most parts of Western Australia had pastures so poor that only one sheep to the square mile could be supported [1]. ... and extensive fertilizer and pesticide use. Intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area. These clearings are usually abandoned after a few years in favor of newly cleared forestland. The resources were identified as appropriate for use in the the AP Human Geography course by a panel of expert APHG teachers and professional development instructors. Just as the demand has led to the basic division of cropping and pastoral activities, these areas can also be subdivided depending on the region's rainfall, vegetation type and agricultural activity within the area and the many other parentheses related to this data. [4] A more recent study by CIRAD however found that extensive livestock systems impact the environment less than intensive systems. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Extensive farming can have the following problems:[2], Extensive farming was once thought to produce more methane and nitrous oxide per kg of milk than intensive farming. Nomadic groups around the world depended on migratory animals, wild fruit, berries, and roots for sustenance. Mixing crops and livestock allows farmers to. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Large amounts of labour and capital are necessary to the application of fertilizer, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides to growing crops, and capital is Definition Specialized farming that occurs only in areas where the dry-summer, wet-winter Mediterranean climate prevails. Thus none of these answer choices are false. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. ... extensive land use/farming. First Agricultural Revolution (Neolithic Rev.) AP Human Geography: Agriculture Below you will find a collection of resources selected from our website that you can use when teaching this topic. Extensive Subsistence Agriculture: Using small amounts of labor and capital per unit land area. Nomadic herding is an extreme example of extensive farming, where herders move their animals to use feed from occasional sunlight. From the perspective of these critics, China is taking advantage of the vulnerability and desperation in many underdeveloped African countries by offering them huge unsustainable loans for projects which are usually predetermined to be undertaken by Chinese firms, using Chinese workforce. “An industry that produces, processes and markets food and fuel, largely in response to the daily demand of consumers within a town, city, or metropolis, on land and water dispersed throughout the urban and peri-urban area, applying intensive production methods, using and reusing natural resources and urban wastes to yield a diversity of crops and livestock.” A process of spatial competition allocates various farming activities into rings around a central market city, with profit-earning capability the determining force in how far a crop locates from the market, currently in progress, it has as its principal orientation the development of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's), the recently successful development of higher- yield, fast-growing varieties of rice and other cereals in certain developing countries, which led to increased production per unit area and a dramatic narrowing of the gap between population growth and food needs, crops that carry new traits that have been inserted through advanced genetic engineering methods, also called the Public Land Survey, the system was used by the US Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. Because of the imprecise nature of this type of surveying, the U.S. Land Office Survey abandoned the technique in favor of the rectangular survey system, distinct regional approach to land surveying found in the Canadian Maritimes, parts of Quebec, Luisiana, and Texas whereby land is divided into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals, right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son, term used to describe large scale farming and ranching operations that employ vast land bases, large mechanized equipment, factory-type labor fores, and the latest technology, dependence on a single agricultural commodity, developed by Wladimir Köppen, a system for classifying the world's climates on the basis of temperature and precipitation, areas of the world with similar climatic characteristics, production system based on a large estate owned by an individual, family, or corporation and organized to produce a cash crop. Preindustrial agricultural peoples throughout the world have traditionally practiced subsistence farming. The CollegeBoard promises to give you 13-17% of the multiple-choice questions on Agriculture, Food Production and Rural Land Use. Definition of Extensive Farming. Subsistence farming, form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer’s family, leaving little, if any, surplus for sale or trade. AP Human Geography . Ranching is the act of running a ranch, which is essentially an extensive farm for the sole purpose of raising livestock and crops. AP Human Geography Unit 5 Flashcards. Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Western Europe, California, and portions of Chile, South Africa and Australia, in which diverse specialty crops such as grapes, avocados, olives, and a host of nuts, fruits, and vegetables comprise profitable agricultural operations. Home About Contact Tips For Succes UNIT 1 > > > > > > > UNIT 2 ... AP REVIEW Grain farming -Seed from various grasses-Wheat is the most grown crop in North America; used in many products -Easy to store for long periods of time-Easy to ship long distances . Fair trade is one of many key concepts that the CollegeBoard plans to test you on. Usually requires less management of the agricultural product by farmers. The crop yield depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, terrain, climate, and the availability of water. extensive grain farming. One study estimated that the carbon "footprint" per billion kg (2.2 billion lb) of milk produced in 2007 was 37 percent that of equivalent milk production in 1944. Ranches are usually owned by a single family, and the raising and harvesting of livestock and crops constitute its livelihood. The farm is usually large in comparison with the numbers working and money spent on it. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with, This page was last edited on 16 April 2020, at 22:29. Hunting and gathering: The first way humans obtained food. Intensive farming is carried out in relatively densely populated areas, like the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The reason why farming varies around the world relates to distribution across space of cultural and environmental factors. Transhumance: The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. Extensive farming most commonly means raising sheep and cattle in areas with low agricultural productivity, but includes large-scale growing of wheat, barley, cooking oils and other grain crops in areas like the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia. [3] AP Human Geography Lang and Religion All of the following are Latin-based Romance languages except. Which definition what one. the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants sustainability a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged AP Human Geography Agriculture. -Practice of planting rice on dry land or in a nursery and then moving seeding to flooded fields to grow. The nature of extensive farming means it requires less rainfall than intensive farming. Includes vocabulary words, theories, and events about agriculture from Deblij. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Study fair trade! This family includes Swahili, the lingua franca in Africa, used by many to communicate as a second language, due to so many different native languages. extensive commercial agriculture activity that involves the raising of livestock over vast geographic spaces typically located in semi-arid climates in the American West Term mechanization Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. Ap human geography weebly powerpoint walnut high ppt ap human geography week 1 chapter 4 management of wetlands Ap Human Geo Unit 5 Agricultural And Rural Patterns Processes Flashcards QuizletAgriculture Ap Human Geography Flashcards QuizletAp Human Geography Vocabulary Unit 5 Flashcards QuizletAp Human Geography Unit 5 Agriculture Flashcards QuizletAp Human Geography … Extensive farming is found in the mid-latitude sections of most continents, as well as in desert regions where water for cropping is not available. Almost all plantations were established within the tropics; in recent decades, many have been divided into smaller holdings or reorganized as cooperatives, non-subsistence crops such as tea, cacao, coffee, and tobacco, the raising of domesticated animals for the produciton of meat and byproducts (leather, wool), specialized farming that occurs only in areas where the dry-summer Mediterranean climate prevails, general term for the businesses that provide the vast array of goods and services that support the agriculture industry, the killing of wild animals and fish as well as the gathering of fruits, roots, nuts, and other plants for sustenance, growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm, the trend toward increased cultural and economic connectedness between people, businesses, and organizations throughout the world, wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value, type of agriculture that requires large levels of manual labor to be successful, form of agriculture that uses mechanical goods such as machinery, tools, vehicles, and facilities to produce large amounts of agricultural goods-a process requiring very little human labor, a form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land, consists of any agricultural economy in which the crops and/or animals are used nearly exclusively for local or family consumption on large areas of land and minimal labor input per acre, characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place, a way of life, forced by a scarcity of resources, in which groups of people continually migrate to find pastures and water, supplying land with water through a network of canals, huge farms that required a large labor force to grow crops. The Boserup Hypothesis Search » All » Geography » AP Human Geography » AP Human Geography. Ap Human Geography Unit 5 Vocab Answers questionAgriculture answerDeliberate modification of Earth's surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obtain sustenance or economic ... from where farming and cultivation of livestock was created. I chose this topic because I wanted to learn more about why factory farms were preferred by farmers even though they were harmful to animals. Through AP Geography, students are introduced to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Intensive farming ap human geography. Urban agriculture urban farming or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating processing and distributing food in or around urban areas. Available at: Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007", https://www.cirad.fr/en/news/all-news-items/articles/2014/ca-vient-de-sortir/perspective-25-emergy-method-shows-the-efficiency-of-extensive-livestock-systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extensive_farming&oldid=951388376, Articles needing additional references from May 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ... Use of machinery is extensive in most MDC agriculture, but it is much less common in LDCs. Fair trade is an agreement between a less developed country with a more developed country. Learn more. The definitions have been provided for you on this sheet with each term in the list below. The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. extensive agriculture consists of any agricultural economy in which the crops and/or animals are used nearly exclusively for local or family consumption on large areas of land and minimal labor input per acre nomadic herding. Notes taken in Chapter 5 of AP Human Geography. intensive farming meaning: 1. a way of producing large amounts of crops, by using chemicals and machines: 2. a way of…. Perspective - Development strategies (CIRAD), [online] (25). labour, investment, machinery etc., in comparison to the land under cultivation. This topic is connected to AP Human Geography because it is explained in chapter 10, agriculture. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. INTENSIVE SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE: WET RICE DOMINANT. any farming practice that is done over a large area where the agricultural density is low. Vigne, M. (2014). Here, owing to the extreme age and poverty of the soils, yields per hectare are very low, but the flat terrain and very large farm sizes mean yields per unit of labour are high. Agriculture: The raising of animals or the growing of crops on tended land to obtain food for primary consumption by a farmer’s family or for sale off the farm. Efficiency of livestock systems in harsh environment. the production of crops without the use of synthetic or industrially produced pesticides and fertilizers, the deliberate tending of crops and livestock to produce food, feed, and fiber, activities that involve those products closest to the ground (such as agriculture, ranching, hunting, gathering, fishing, forestry, mining, and quarrying), activities that take a primary product and manufactures it or changes it (into things like toys, ships, processed foods, chemicals, and buildings, activities that provides the market exchange of goods and that bring together consumers and providers of services such as retail, transportation, government, personal, and professional services, economic activities concerned with research, information gathering, and administration, most advanced form of quaternary activities consisting of high level decision making for large corporations or high-level scientific research, genetic modification of a plant such that its reproductive success depends on human intervention, crops that are reproduced by cultivating either the roots or cuttings from the plants, crops that are reproduced by cultivating the seeds of the plants, dating back 10,000 years, it achieved plant domestication and animal domestication, genetic modification of an animal such that it is rendered more amenable to human control, self sufficient agriculture that is small scale and low technology & emphasizes food production for local consumption, not trade, cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting and burning. 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