etymology ham place names

Roman Terms: 50BC - 410 AD. [20] (see List of counties in Michigan.) However, the broad, extended valley of a major river, such as the Trent, is not easily understood as a single location. THE following Glossary contains the principal components of the place-names in the British Isles, and with its aid the derivation of many names may be ascertained, and something may be learned of the physical condition of various localities in early times. Abbreviation tends to break down a name into a more easily pronounced form, e.g. A famous bearer is retired English soccer player David Beckham (1975-). Etymology. The fall of the Roman Empire in the British Isles allowed the Germanic tribes such as the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes to take over huge swathes of the southern half of the British Isles. There are place names that advertise a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words for example Caws-ton (Kalf's town) or Grimton (Grim's town). In general, the Anglo-Saxon and Norse place names tend to be rather mundane in origin, the most common types being [personal name + settlement/farm/place] or [type of farm + farm/settlement] (almost all towns ending in -wich, -ton, -ham, … From an English place name meaning "Becca's homestead". This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. Roman occupation of England left a lasting reminder that can still be seen in place names. Place names in the United States are often taken from the European nation that first colonized the land. It gave its name … Any place which has caistor or chester in their name usually denotes a settlement with a direct link to the Roman Military encampments. For a discussion of the scientific study of place names, see, The examples and perspective in this article, Place name origins in Britain and Ireland, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Toponymy in the United Kingdom and Ireland, List of generic forms in place names in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Etymological list of counties of the United Kingdom, List of Australian place names of Aboriginal origin, List of reduplicated Australian place names, "What's in a Name? Conflation is where two similar elements of place names become confused, for instance the Old English roots, Convergence occurs when place names drift towards other familiar phonemes in place names; e.g. England has been linguistically shaped by the Norman Conquest, Viking settlement, Anglo-Saxon invasion and Roman occupation. Many places throughout Wales have alternative names in English unrelated to the name in Welsh, for example, Newport (where the Welsh name Casnewydd means "New Castle") and Swansea (derived from the Norse meaning "Svein's island") for the Welsh Abertawe (Mouth of the River Tawe. Ham and ton are regularly combined in Anglo-Saxon names, and Northampton and Littehampton are prominent examples of this. 'farm', 'market', 'fort') or a prominent natural feature, or both; if only one of these is present, it is often modified by a personal name or an adjective. Topographical names were held in low esteem by early place name scholars but their importance was raised in a book by Margaret Gelling, first published in 1978. HAM. At its most severe, the name may be completely replaced. Elaboration of place names often occurred to make distinctions between similarly named settlements. The name of a place provides hints not only about who used to live there, but about how they made their living, who their leaders were and what gods they worshiped. Replacement of the parent language is one of the most dramatic processes of change. ham (v.) "over-act in performance," 1933, from ham (n.2). Chester - 'Deva', Winchester - 'Venta Belgarum' etc.). English: topographic name from Old English hamm, denoting a patch of flat, low-lying alluvial land beside a stream (often a promontory or water meadow in a river bend), or a habitational name from any of numerous places named with this word, for example in Gloucestershire, Greater London, Kent, Somerset, and Wiltshire. It does not claim to be exact; etymology is not an accurate science. It was a colony of the Danish leaders and it kept the Anglo-Saxon leaders on edge for many generations. Some general conclusions about the nature of place names, and the way in which place names change, can be made and are examined below. Rotherham was the village by the Rother. Virtually all of the place names decided on up to around the 14th Century were due to the environment of the area. That the latter are 'places' is obvious. save. Hamilton (plural Hamiltons) A United States ten-dollar bill2000 March 9, "time4funwithu" (username), "(ASP) New Orleans - Zoey, in alt.sex.prostitution, Usenet: I think the girls all work for $200 p/hr, give or take a few Hamiltons. However, often the name may be recycled and altered in some way. Toponymy, taxonomic study of place-names, based on etymological, historical, and geographical information.A place-name is a word or words used to indicate, denote, or identify a geographic locality such as a town, river, or mountain. I do find the subject very interesting. The is no black and white facts when it comes to history. The place names also can be based upon the nature of the occupation of the people in that area or the particular function performed by the people in that area. Some historians have argued that the Viking invasions involved very large numbers of people because there are so many Viking place names. This is a list of place names in which the origin is Old Norse. Other cities and towns with a similar heritage are Bradford, Thetford and Sleaford. Pasadena, California's early Anglo residents, looking for a pleasant sounding (euphonious) name for the town, used the Ojibwe word pa-sa-de-na, which means of the valley. Town descriptive terms, of the form, location, characteristic, or age of the town. The Old English ham which means variously "homestead, village, manor, estate" (Mills, p. 381) and hamm which means "enclosure, land hemmed by water or marsh or higher ground, land in a river­bend, river­meadow, promontory" (Mills, p. 381) both appear as ­ham in modern names. Life would have continued without too much drastic change, but new words would enter the embryonic English language and they would appear in the names of new settlements. Barking Barking was Berica ingas, which means Berica's people. Llansantffraid - 'Church of St. Bridget'. Old Norse Origin Place Names Home » Names. . When you find (-ham) in a place name, it tells us that the settlement was once a village. Examples include Oakley, Ashley, Thornley and Willey. Some of the main problems are: The names of natural or man-made features in the landscape tend to be older than those of settlements since the former are often more widely known. Water was of major importance to the early settlers of an area, both for subsistence and for religious reasons. Other experts have argued that once the Viking language became the main language of the region, place names would naturally be named using Viking words. This is true of any culture (eg English -borough, -pool, -ham, -cester, -town; French -ville, German -burg). Note: at this point this site's collection is quite small and somewhat uneven. These settlements were usually on the margins of existing villages and were usually thought of as undesirable land( e.g Flood plains). Many others are of French origin, such as Detroit, Michigan, which was established along the banks of the river they called le détroit du lac Érié, meaning the strait of Lake Erie. Many topographical words convey not just an image of the place but also a wealth of information about the likely size, status and pattern of farming practised by the community living there.[10]. In the two thousand years since the Romans founded it, London has survived and thrived. THE ORIGIN OF PLACE NAMES IN LONDON. However, evolution of the parent language permits other processes to occur. Amsterdam ('River Amstel dam'), Liechtenstein ('Light-stone'), Copenhagen ('Merchants' harbour), Paris ('Home of the Parisii'), Shanghai (approximately 'Seaport'), Tashkent ('Stone city'). You can use the Key to search for a particular place-name, or to browse through the names of a particular county. In some cases these are in fact related to their Welsh name, but disguised through linguistic processes of mutation, for example Monmouth and the Welsh Trefynwy both referring to the River Monnow (Mon- < Monnow < Mynwy > -fynwy). Other place-names are hybrids of Celtic and Anglo-Saxon elements. Nine counties in the U.S. state of Michigan have names invented by Henry Schoolcraft, usually adapted from parts of Native American words, but sometimes having parts from Greek, Arabic and Latin roots. Place names ending in -by , such as Selby, Grimsby, Derby or Whitby are places that the Vikings first settled. Replaced Old English stow and stede. in. Etymology 2 []. This article lists a number of common generic forms in place names in the British Isles, … Connecticut 31, including Hartford, an archaic spelling of Hertford (the birthplace of one of Thomas Hooker’s assistants, the Rev. Most pre-modern settlement names contain a generic element describing the place's function (e.g. In some cases the native meanings of a place name are wholly lost, despite guesses and theories, for example Tampa and Oregon. Since the 17th century a number of suggestions have been made that relate the name Ham to a Hebrew word for "burnt", "black" or "hot", to the Egyptian word ḥm for "servant" or the word ḥm for "majesty" or the Egyptian word kmt for "Egypt". Stead The suffix “–stead” comes from the word “stede” or staddt if you look at the Germanic version of it, and it translates simply to “place”. In lowland Scotland, names are of more diverse origin. These place names usually refer to where farms once existed, but they can also refer to where a secondary settlement once stood. Another factor is that few large Viking settlements were on entirely new sites: many Viking settlements continued on the traditional Anglo-Saxon sites. Between 1880 and 2018 there were 7 births of Ham in the countries below, which represents an average of 0 birth of children bearing the first name Ham per year on average throughout this period. The notion of "amateurish" led to the sense of "amateur radio operator" (1919). Names were given to springs, streams, rivers and lakes as well as marshes, bays and seas. This is due to a general set of processes through which place names evolve over time, until their obvious meaning is lost. Another class studied was those relating to particular people, example: the Ancient British. Recently there has been a movement to revive some Maori names. There is a high level of personal names within the place names, presumably the names of local landowners at the time of naming. Many topographic elements become incorporated into settlement names, together with plant, creature names or personal names. Southampton was hamm tun then Hamtun. Along the south coast of Wales, where English has historically been more widely spoken, many place names are commonly anglicized, such as Pontypool, derived from Pont-y-Pŵl. These elements are also clearly present in the less 'weathered' New World place names - e.g. Carson City, for instance, was named for Kit Carson, and Belo Horizonte means "beautiful view". Many, many place names in New England came from places in England. From an English surname that was originally derived from place names meaning "ash tree clearing", from a combination of Old English æsc and leah. However, as names are applied on a larger scale, they may become less useful as place names. The capital city of England rests upon the foundations of the Roman town of Londinium. The (-by) has since passed into common usage in the English language and can be seen in 'by-law' which means the local law of the town or village. Old Norse was the North Germanic language spoken by the peoples of ancient Scandinavia. In The Danelaw, the prefix is often the name of theperson who held that settlement. That notwithstanding, it is probable that the origins of the names of both settlements and natural features is the same, namely to distinguish one from another; and thus that both should be considered place names. The “ham” suffix in a place name is widely accepted to mean “home” or “settlement” from an etymological point of view, although it can also be interpreted as meaning “town” in a … The vast majority of place names in Wales are Welsh by origin, containing elements such as Llan-, Aber-, Pen- etc. Bacillus botulinum was later placed in the genus Clostridium (from Greek kloster meaning spindle), while some debate still existed over the basis for the species name. The Book Of London Place Names, an excellent guide by Caroline Taggart; Map of Anglo Saxon London (by Londonist) What's In A Name?, a predictably named etymology … The byname Becca means "pickaxe" in Old English. Fort Knox, Thunder Bay, Little Rock and so on. Many English place names can be peculiar and perplexing, even to those who live there. The area that incorporates Yorkshire, East Anglia, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire show heavy Viking settlement in their place names, this is due to the existence of the Danelaw between the ninth and eleventh century.

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