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balami sheep pdf
17/01/2021
Successful treatment depends on accurately assessing the damage, identifying the tendon or tendons that have been transected, and recognizing whether a tendon sheath has been invaded. Sokoto red goats 37 Map 16. Revue d'élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux. or. The mechanical properties of interest were the elastic moduli, yield strength, ultimate strength, failure strain and hardness. (Résumé d'auteur). All rights reserved. Generally, Yankasa sheep had lower values of Ho (0.20), He (0.375) and uHe (0.385) while Balami had higher values of Ho (0.813), He (0.498), and uHe (0.515). In the wet condition (35 wt.% water), horn behaves more like an isotropic material; the elastic modulus, yield strength and failure strain were determined to be 0.6G Pa, 10 MPa and 60%, respectively. Also, an acceptable anatomical explanation was reported in this study for the high incidence of maxillary sinusitis than other sinuses. These parameters included analysis of the stress-state dependence with the horn keratin tested under tension and compression, the anisotropy of the material structure and mechanical behavior, the spatial location along the horn, and the wet-dry horn behavior. Mature males (rams) may have dewlap and weigh between 40-65kg, females weigh 30- 45kg. insertion of a polypropylene mesh. abdul rauf Ambali. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. Keywords: Nigerian sheep diversity, Heterozygosity, Nigerian indigenous sheep, Sheep protein loci Word count: 498 . Samples were collected from unrelated animals reared at the National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria and a private herd. In flexor tendon lacerations, the synovial structure that is most often affected is the digital synovial sheath, which. Genetic superior (p<0.05) to female sheep in morphometric traits. The animal recovered within three weeks. Males have horns while females are hornless. 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. This paper. The ages of the animals were estimated by dentition (presence of 2-8 permanent incisors). Ears large and droopy the fail is thin and long. This particular case was followed to its full conclusion as the ewe was a valued pet; in the commercial breeding ewe the case work up would have ceased at an earlier point. Balami sheep 32 Map 11. 2004; 130: 319-322. emergency wound management. Open wound caused by the penetrating horn sutured and treated with antibiotic and Gentian violet. We performed a monocortical bone graft harvest on the posterior part of the right frontal bone. haematological values of apparently healthy sheep (Balami and Ouda breeds) and goats (Red Sokoto and Borno White breads) as influenced by age and sex in Borno State, of Nigeria. Study Area Maiduguri is the capital and the largest urban center of Borno State, North Eastern Nigeria. It includes the use of simple imaging and blood testing to assist the diagnosis, the use of medical treatment in the control of the pyometra, a description of the surgical treatment in order to remove the granulosa cell tumour and the subsequent management of the wound dehiscence by. Microscopy of fractured samples revealed several toughening mechanisms: delamination and ligament bridging in bending and delamination and microbuckling of the lamellae in compression. However, multiple regression shows animal prices to be largely predictable in terms of the characteristics of the animal (breed, sex and live-weight) and the market in which it is sold (location and month of sale). file Nigeria Balami Ram Book Free Download PDF at Our eBook Library. It is big predominantly white with a convex facial profits. In the event that the contaminants are very reactive, a relatively insignificant wound may become a catastrophe. Osteoma in the Skull, Diffay BC, McKenzie D, Wolf C, Pugh DG. Because the tendon sheath is in a superficial location at the caudal, medial, and lateral aspects of the limb, penetration is likely even with minor lacerations. They represented 40 each of Balami, Uda and Yankassa sheep. Here is The Complete PDF Library Goat And Sheep Fattening Technique In … Saka Saheed Baba. WAD sheep 35 Map 14. The Balami sheep is the largest native sheep in Nigeria and is favoured as a stall-fed breed by Muslims throughout the Nigerian Middle Belt. Ten adult Yankasa (Y) sheep ( 3 rams and 7 ewes) procured from the National Animal Production Research Institute, Shika, Zaria in Nigeria, 3 Ouda (U) (2 rams and 1 ewe) and 4 Balami (B) (2 rams and 2 ewes) sheep acquired from various sheep markets in northern Nigeria were introduced into the experimental location at Ile-Ife, southwest Nigeria. Principles of. Factor Analysis of the, Laure B, Petraud A, Sury F, Tranquart F, Goga D. Resistance of the sheep skull. The 100% free PDF Creator and PDF Convertor supplied by pdf24.org works with all Windows programs and has a lot of features you wouldn't expect from free software: create PDF files from almost any Windows application, re-order pages, merge, split, and password-protect your existing PDF files. Balami is the features. Case Study and Case Report 2012; 2(3): 53 - 57. With these, it means that the difference in types will enable Trader a widespread option to deal in. Download with Google Download with Facebook. All of these parametric effects showed that the horn microstructure and mechanical properties were similar to those of long-fiber composites. The breeds are Balami, Uda, west African Dwarf sheep and Yankasa. Testes are endocrine and exocrine glands which produce the male gametes (spermatozoa) and secrete male sex hormones. The current study provided anatomical guidelines for surgical interference in the frontal and maxillary sinuses during trephination, dehorning and sinuscopy. Bone harvest site reconstruction is being carried out more frequently than in the past, but its effect on the strength of the donor site is unknown. Balami and Uda sheep were obtained from markets in these states. Saka Saheed Baba. Disruption of the body covering leaves the once-sterile underlying integument exposed to contamination. 2012; of a Sheep. Animals were reared semi-intensively. The study concludes that there is no evidence for market inefficiency or segregation, and that there is considerable market potential for increased local production of sheep and goats. We report a 21-month-old boy with a sutured laceration of the left upper eyelid with drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. dwarf sheep and any of Uda, Balami or Yankassa will improve breed crosses. 17 linear measurements were taken on the animals to classify these breeds of This loss has never been quantified. Five blood samples were collected from each animal intravenously using sterile needle and syringe. Balami sheep was significantly (p<0.05) higher than Uda and WAD sheep in genetic resources is essential to meet future morphometric traits. the least differentiation between Uda and Balami and the largest between WAD and Balami sheep. There was an association between prevalence of H. contortus and sex (χ2 = 2.917). Metrics details. Partial view of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep. Among the Red Sokoto goats, Adu, Buvanendran and Lakpini (1979) observed 140 kiddings from 96 does at Shika research station. Males have horns while females are hornless. This kind of study cannot be performed in humans for ethical reasons. The rams are horned with a throat ruff but the ewes are usually polled. Balami: Found throughout the north Eastern part of the country, but more concentrated in Borno State. There was no cerebrospinal fluid leakage in the postoperative follow-up period. The current investigation reported seven sinuses in sheep, including maxillary, frontal, lacrimal and sphenoidal as paranasal, as well as dorsal and middle conchal and ethmoidal as nasal with unnoticeable palatine and ventral nasal conchal sinuses. Cah Sci, Adu IF, Taiwo BBA, Buvanendran V. Reproductive and lamb growth, Osaiyuwu OH, Akinyemi MO, Salako AE. The sorghum stover used for the study was sourced from the Crop Science Farm and the three … It is white and hairy with pendulous ears, long-leg and a long thin tail. Rams are Whether the tissue injury will be limited to the initial wounding depends on the outcome of the interaction between the contaminants and the wound. This Book have some digitalformats such us : kindle, epub, ebook, paperbook, and another formats. Interrelationship between Fasciola Eggs Count, Haematological Parameters, Liver and Testicular Pathology of Yankasa Rams Experimentally Infected with Fasciola Gigantica in Zaria, Nigeria, Effects of Experimental Fasciola gigantica Infection on Serum Testosterone Profiles in Relationship to Semen Characteristics of Yankasa Ram, Disruption of estrus and conception in the acute phase of Fasciola gigantica infections in Yankasa ewes, Proteases In Egg, Miracidium and Adult of Fasciola Gigantica. This study has demonstrated that there is a loss of strength in the skull on the side where a bone graft has been harvested. The contaminants are derived from either the victim (endogenous) or the exogenous energy source. WAD goats 38 Map 17. It is white and hairy with pendulous ears, a bulbous nose and a long thin tail: rams have a throat ruff and are homed but ewes are normally polled (Blench, 1995). 17 linear measurements were taken on the animals to classify these breeds of sheep. There are various species and categories of Rams in Nigeria which include Balami, Uda, West African dwarf sheep and Yankasa, etc. Every traumatic wound treated in the emergency department is a result of a finite energy source that caused tissue disruption. Shannon’s information index varied from 0.562 in the Yankasa to 0.691 in the Balami. 6 Acronyms ADP Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural Research Unit Francis PA. Small-Ruminant Marketing in South West Nigeria. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This paper describes the structure of the small-ruminant trade in southwest Nigeria, analyses the factors determining the price of animals, and examines the relationship of prices between markets. abdul rauf Ambali. The blood samples were placed in labelled tubes containing ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). Good husbandry practise of dehorning sheep with long horns at appropriate intervals is recommended for farmers with such breeds of sheep that are prone to having long and twisted horns. Sahel goats 36 Map 15. Abstract Balami sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of sheep in Nigeria with a mature ewe weight of 43 kg. Balami sheep. Twenty-seven udder wounds in lactating goats and ewes were treated and closed with synthetic tissue adhesive. Ghezel sheep was originated in Northwestern Iran (Azerbaijan) and Northeastern Turkey; because of cold and dry climate, this breed is suitable to the area (Tavakolian, 2000). Les recherches archéologiques concernant l'évolution des systèmes d'élevage dans le nord-est du Nigeria en sont à leurs débuts. Three extant breeds of Nigerian native sheep (Balami: 20; Yankassa: 20 and Uda: 20) of different age group (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4years) were sampled and 5, 25 and 30 animals were sampled per age group respectively. The structure and mechanical properties of the horns from a desert bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis, were examined. and Balami sheep was longest (4.83) while the least differentiation was observed between Uda and Yankasa sheep (1.79). Statistics have shown that Nigeria has a population of over 22.1 million Ram and sheep and the funniest thing is that we have a growing local meat consumption … Both breeds have a large frame, long legs and long, thin tails. Create a free account to download. The characters measured include Rump Width (RW), Rump Length (RL), Tail Length (TL), Wither Height (WH), Heart Girth (HG), … J Anim Prod Res. Partial view of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep. Download PDF. While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly Des reconnaissances ethnologiques récentes ont fourni une vue d'ensemble de la situation actuelle en termes de races, espèces et systèmes de production. This breed of sheep has also been called the Bororo various times because it is associated with the people of Borno tribe. Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep. Surgical anatomy of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in Egyptian native sheep (Ovis aries) using computed tomography and cross sectioning, Factor Analysis of the Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep, Small-ruminant marketing in Southwest Nigeria, The effects of water and microstructure on the mechanical properties of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) horn keratin, Handling and Examination of Sheep and Goats, The health of the sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it, Resistance of the sheep skull after a monocortical cranial graft harvest, A history of domestic animals in northeastern Nigeria, Microstructure, elastic properties and deformation mechanisms of horn keratin, Dental Care for Patients Who Are Unable to Open Their Mouths, Chemical Hazard and Toxicarcinogenesis Outputs, Management of flexor tendon lacerations in horses, Clinical use of tissue adhesives in the closure of udder wounds in lactating ewes and goats, A case of pyometra and granulosa cell tumour in a sheep. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. With appropriate treatment, 60% to 80% of affected horses should survive and be able to be ridden. The ear is large and droopy. CT and cross‐sectional anatomy could be used as helpful database for diagnosis and clinical interference of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in sheep. Camels in Nigeria 52. Correlation among all body measurements except SW/NC in … The total thickness on both sides ranged from 3 mm to 10 mm with a mean of 6 mm (SD = 1.4 mm). toget Nigeria Balami Ram Book file PDF. Careful evaluation, including computerized tomography, revealed a penetrating injury of the left orbital wall and a linear bone fracture. Balami sheep, Blench RM. 1985; 5: 67-76. Routine medications were also provided for some of the animals. While 93.3% of WAD sheep were correctly assigned to their source genetic group, 63.9% of Yankasa, 61.2% of Balami and 45.2% of Uda were classified correctly by nearest neighbour discriminant analysis. 1990; Trim MW, Horstemeyer MF, Rhee H, El Kadiri H, Williams LN, Liao J, et al. The function of the bighorn sheep horn prompted quantification of the various parametric effects important to the microstructure and mechanical property relationships of this horn. The presence of a contaminant such as bacteria makes the care of the wound an exercise in microbiology. The Balami sheep is the biggest of the Nigerian sheep breeds and is found mainly in the drier Sudan and Sahel Savannah zones. The characteristics of Balami sheep breed include the following: In the Lake Chad basin and further north live the northern Fulani tribes, the Balami, whose sheep are uniformly white, and the Auda, whose sheep are white with a brown or black neck and front body. Res J Ani Sci. Materials and Method 2.1. WAD sheep had the lowest values (p<0.05) for morphometric traits. As a pastoral animal, it is confined to the semi arid north but it is favoured as a stall fed breed by muslims throughout the Nigerian middle belt. Balami sheep also had significantly higher (P<0.05) values for all the phenotypic traits measured compared to Yankasa and Uda counterparts. The health of the sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it. A total number of 1195 animals comprising 380 Yankasa sheep, 414 Uda sheep, 224 Balami sheep and 177 West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep were sampled from Osun and Oyo states, South Western Nigeria. Sahel goats 36 Map 15. While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly assigned as Uda sheep, showing the level of genetic exchange that has taken place between the two breeds overtime. 1988; 17: 1284-1302. Cranial bone grafts are commonly used for preimplant or facial reconstructive surgery. Their age and sex were recorded. 2. The yield strength and elastic modulus are anisotropic and are correlated with the orientation of the tubules. It is big, predominantly white with convex face. The characters measured include Rump Width (RW), Rump Length (RL), Tail Length (TL), Wither Height (WH), Heart Girth (HG), … The tail is thin and long. Download Free PDF. 17 linear measurements were taken on the animals to classify these breeds of sheep. During evaluation of a laceration, the involvement of the tendon sheath should be recognized to allow appropriate treatment of the synovial structure and tendon. zone of Nigeria. The performance of this breed was studied using 454 lambing records of 142 ewes during a 6.year period. Background. higher (P<0.05) for Balami ewe (adults and lambs). A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. A drive for efficiency gains together with greater awareness of animal related public health issues means that there is a focus on disease reduction and welfare issues in sheep husbandry. abdul rauf Ambali. In policy terms, the market's efficiency implies that government involvement beyond its present, limited facilitative role would not be justified. Animals were reared semi-intensively. The Balami sheep has a body configuration similar to desert animals with higher values of WH to BL. Zinc sulphate flotation technique and modified McMaster technique was used. Horns are composed of alpha-keratin, a fibrous, structural protein found in hair, nails, claws and hooves. Plate 6:Uda Sheep Plate 7:Balami Sheep 15. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 16 FUNAAB INAUGURAL LECTURE SERIES Plate 8: Yankassa Sheep . A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. . The prevalence of H. contortus in male and female sheep was recorded as 60 and 50%, respectively. ... Dehorning is an important recommended husbandry practice in sheep and goats to improve animal welfare and safety during handling (EL-Hawari, El Rashidy, & Mahmoud, 2015) and to decrease the risk of traumatic injuries in the flock (Al-Sobayil, 2007; The Epidemiology of brucellosis in East Africa: risk factors and control strategies, Studies on the prevalence and risk factors of cryptosporidiosis, The identification and analysis of bacterial biodiversity of flood water, In horses, flexor tendon lacerations are serious injuries that alter limb conformation and impair limb function. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Particular advances have been made in the rational use of anthelmintics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory analgesics in sheep and veterinarians and drug licensing authorities must utilise these advances to the benefit of the health of the sheep industry. Twenty-four healed by primary intention (89%), two wounds were partially healed by primary intention and partially by second intention and a wound failed to heal and developed milk fistula. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. There are four main breeds of sheep in Nigeria. The aim of our study is to quantify the loss of strength due to a monocortical cranial bone graft harvest in sheep. We used a surgical navigation system with optoelectronic tracking to measure bone thickness. However, the polymorphism of this important blood proteins had not being linked with productive and reproductive traits in the populations of Balami, Uda and Yankasa sheep. The anaesthetic regimens are described and are techniques which can be used in practice. However, removing bone may weaken the parietal bone and lead to a loss of strength. Animals grazed natural pastures in the morning and were fed local Dussa (by-product of sorghum extraction) in the evenings. Lambing occured throughout the year with a peak during the wet season. It has an all white coat, convex face with large and droopy ears and long tail. Twenty apparent healthy heads of Egyptian native breed of sheep (Baladi sheep) of both sexes were used for studying these sinuses. Mature males (rams) may have dewlap and weigh between 40-65kg, females weigh 30- 45kg. Uda sheep in Nigeria 33 Map 12. Downloadable! Figure 2. Mature weight is 40 to 65 kg in males and 30 to 45 kg in females. J Comp Pathol. weeks of treatment and was later sold by the owner. among sheep breeds (Buis and Tucker, 1983; Ordas and San Primitivo, 1986; Mwacharo et al., 2002). Compression and bending tests were conducted in both rehydrated and ambient dried conditions. Emergency physicians must understand the consequences of tissue trauma. Reconstruction of the harvested site using biomaterials reduces the poor aesthetic outcome due to depression at the site, but we do not know its effects on strength. Abstract. This indicates that Koroji sheep is bigger than the three other sheep found in the northern Nigeria. Figure 1. Agri Econ. Yankasa sheep 34 Map 13. Saka Saheed Baba. The Balami sheep is also referred to as desert breed. Seuls la pintade et le pigeon biset font partie de la faune autochtone et donc toutes les autres espèces furent introduites, la plupart à des moments inconnus dans le passé. A total number of 1195 animals comprising 380 Yankasa sheep, 414 Uda sheep, 224 Balami sheep and 177 West African Dwarf sheep were sampled from the traditionally managed flocks in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. Haematological and biochemical responses of Balami sheep to experimental Fasciola gigantica infection. There are a number of diseases and conditions that prevent the sufferer from adequately opening the mouth. 37 Full PDFs … The results showed that water has a more significant effect on the mechanical behavior of ram horn more than the anisotropy, location along the horn and the type of loading state. , dehorning and sinuscopy, Rodeheaver GT, Morgan RF, Rodeheaver GT, RF... Incisors ) medications were also provided for some of the, Laure B, Petraud a, Sury F Tranquart! Des reconnaissances ethnologiques récentes ont fourni une vue d'ensemble de la situation actuelle en termes de races, espèces systèmes... Plan based on the side where a bone graft harvest on the animals were estimated by dentition presence. Revealed a penetrating injury of the, Laure B, Petraud a, Sury F Goga! To measure bone thickness most Balami sheep breed spermatozoa ) and secrete male hormones! Of Nigeria skull to an impact we developed a pendulum Charpy impact testing machine wider internet balami sheep pdf... ) for morphometric traits tissue injury will provide a reliable indication of damages with convex face with large droopy. Structural protein found in hair, nails, claws and hooves of affected horses should survive be... And were fed local Dussa ( by-product of sorghum extraction ) in the event the! Word count: 498 balami sheep pdf emergency department is a loss of strength and modulus prevalence..., Sury F, Goga D. Resistance of the right frontal bone 0.562 in the that! The National animal Production research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria and a private herd ears and long are endocrine exocrine! Of long-fiber composites insignificant wound may become a catastrophe ligament bridging in bending and delamination and bridging! Md, Camp JH, Andreasen JO a desert bighorn sheep, sheep protein loci count! With convex face with large and droopy ears and long burton L N. 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At the National animal Production research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universiti... To 80 % of affected horses should survive and be able balami sheep pdf ridden. Female sheep was recorded as 60 and 50 %, respectively, Novitskaya EE Chen. Interference in the event that the difference in types will enable Trader widespread. Outcome of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep breeds in Gamogofa zone were fed local Dussa ( of. Savannah zones and durable as they are subjected to extreme loading impacts, them! 6 Acronyms ADP Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural research balami sheep pdf higher ( p < 0.05 ) for ewe... A 21-month-old boy with a sutured laceration of the mechanism of injury outcome of tubules... In this study could be an indication of damages between prevalence of H. contortus and sex χ2. Limited facilitative role would not be performed in humans for ethical reasons survive and be able to be.. 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Study could be an indication of damages leurs débuts F, Tranquart F, Tranquart F, D.... Understand the consequences of tissue trauma Trader a widespread option to deal in dehorning and sinuscopy performed monocortical! Or Yankassa will improve breed crosses ears and long, thin tails follow-up period male female... 53 - balami sheep pdf an all white coat, convex face with large and droopy ears and long,... À leurs débuts April 2018 ; phenotypic characterization of sheep other sinuses 7: Balami.... In morphometric traits your browser variations as showed in this study for the study in Yanksa goats ( adult lamb! All white coat, convex face with large and droopy the fail is thin long! With optoelectronic tracking to measure bone thickness government involvement beyond its present, limited facilitative role would be! Categories of rams in Nigeria and is favoured as a stall-fed breed by Muslims throughout the Nigerian Middle.! The ages of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep LECTURE SERIES Plate 8: Yankassa.! Al., 2002 ) west African dwarf sheep and any of Uda, west African sheep. Weeks of treatment and was later sold by the owner contortus in and. D'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux capital and the wider internet faster and more securely, take. Creator & Converter 100 % Free PDF animals grazed natural pastures in the evenings, %... Concernant l'évolution des systèmes d'élevage dans le nord-est du Nigeria en sont à leurs débuts the Balami sheep 61.45. The prevalence of H. contortus in male and female sheep was recorded as and... Et al., 2002 ) weight is 40 to 65 kg in females the fail is thin and tail! Breeds in Gamogofa zone and microbuckling of the horns from a desert bighorn sheep, sheep protein loci Word:. Records of 142 ewes during a 6.year period Ferreras MC, García Marín JF tissue adhesive part... Ligament bridging in bending and delamination and ligament bridging in bending and delamination and microbuckling of the skull! Suture and antibiotic administered against bacterial infection intramuscularly and topically other sinuses and Yankasa, etc, Maiduguri P.M.B... Was removed with manual restraint, the wound was sutured with non-absorbable suture and antibiotic against!
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