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Unlike nonscientists, biologists don't think of biodiversity strictly in terms of the number of species found on Earth. We hope to harness and channel this enthusiasm among amateurs and professionals into a structured and powerful platform of Biodiversity Atlas – India. Biodiversity documentation is the process of identifying/recording species of plants, animals, fungi, etc. The information embedded in a GIS is used to target surveys and monitoring schemes. Every local body shall constitute a Biodiversity Management Committee within its area for the purpose of promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity including preservation of habitats, conservation of land races, folk varieties and cultivars, domesticated stocks and breeds of animals and microorganisms and chronicling of knowledge relating to biological … This type of biodiversity documentation and monitoring is critical in generating a more complete and useful understanding of the Indian flora and fauna. Introduction . This is Important for Biodiversity Conservation . 4.2 Discuss the importance of the maintenance of biodiversity . Home » Projects » Monitoring and Documentation of Biodiversity. To understand why biodiversity is important, we have to think like biologists. National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS). in a given area such as a prairie remnant. Such convergence should Biodiversity includes the genetic variability (for which different varieties of spices have appeared in the course of evolution) and diversity of life forms such as plants, animal microbes, etc. 3. The importance of agricultural biodiversity encompasses socio-cultural, economic and environmental elements. It also has a long history of natural history, taxonomic research and other scientific growth. We understand little about how these various dimensions, individually and in concert, contribute to environmental health, ecosystem stability, productivity, resilience, and biological adaptation in response to rapid environmental change. Importance of Biodiversity . Loss of agricultural biodiversity can therefore threaten health, livelihood sustainability and our future security of food and nutrition. in a given area such as a prairie remnant. Biodiversity also underpins ecosystem function and the provision of ecosystem services. It encompasses diversity on many levels; the vast number of species of plants and animals, the genetic diversity within and between these species and the different biomes and ecosystems of which they are part, including rainforest, tundra and desert. Biodiversity can be measured through the use of quantitativeindicators, although no single unified approach exists. Until the emergence of humans, the earth supported more biodiversity than any other period in geological history. Importance Of Biodiversity, free importance of biodiversity software downloads, Page 2. living in a wide range of ecosystems.. TERI has been appointed as Technical Support Group by the Goa State Biodiversity Board (GSBB) to facilitate the documentation of the People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) … Also see how these activities complement the research activities facilitated by the NCBS Research Collections. It includes organisms from Earth’s vastly different ecosystems, including deserts, rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, tundra, and polar ice caps. https://greentumble.com/why-is-it-important-to-conserve-biodiversity Phalee BMC Technical Team is engaged in long-term work to conserve and preserve not just living plants and gene pools but also the physiology and culture attached to them. Wild plants such as Cinchona and Foxglove plant are used for medicinal purposes. It is a distributed platform of stand-alone, taxon-specific, natural history websites that give ownership and recognition to contributing naturalists. The Importance of Biodiversity to Human Life Human Health and Biodiversity Maintaining biodiversity ultimately helps maintain of human health; many medicines are … Uses of Biodiversity Biodiversity of India. Copyright © 2017–2021, National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS). Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth.It refers to the totality of genes, species and ecosystems of a region There are 3 components/hierarchical levels of biodiversity 1)Genetic diversity: it refers to the total number of characteristics of a species,a subspecies, or a group of species. Biodiversity is also considered by many to have intrinsic value—that is, each species has a value and a right to exist, whether or not it is known to have value to humans. The Importance of Biodiversity to Human Life It may not be clear why biologists are concerned about biodiversity loss. • Documentation of Biodiversity is a foundation of any conservation action. The importance of agricultural biodiversity encompasses socio-cultural, economic and environmental elements. Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. Contents: 1. India is host to four globally recognized biodiversity hotspots, and it is one of the most biodiverse countries on earth. 4. Biodiversity is important to most aspects of our lives. Economic Importance. Biologists estimate that species extinctions are currently 500–1000 times the normal, or background, rate seen previously in Earth’s history. This means we value biodiversity both for what it provides to humans, and for the value it has in its own right. Biodiversity Atlas – India is a species-based bioinformatics platform. The natural disaster prevention mechanisms in most ecosystems and other free services we all get from the surrounding environment are not easily replaceable or replicable, so maintaining biodiversity is … Importance of Biodiversity. The biodiversity found on Earth today is the result of approximately 3.5 billion years of evolution. • The database should be linked to a network of local, national and international levels that make information accessible. Biodiversity documentation is the process of identifying/recording species of plants, animals, fungi, etc. Biodiversity is a reservoir of resources for the manufacture of food, cosmetic products and pharmaceuticals. Biodiversity is important for agricultural development. This effort has already led to several research papers describing new species and ecological dynamics. INTRODUCTION We value biodiversity for many reasons, some utilitarian, some intrinsic. Now, thanks to recent technological advancements, it is now possible for a wide range of people to play leading roles in biodiversity documentation thanks to iNaturalist. Methods to document may include photography, sound recordings (for birds and frogs), and collection of voucher specimens such as pressed plant specimens or butterflies (note permits are needed in some areas for specimen collection such as on public lands). All Rights Reserved. Types of Biodiversity. Biodiversity provides important resources for medical research. Dr. Nitasha Malhotra . With the innovations in biodiversity, many crops and animals have been rescued with the genetic material from the wild relatives or the traditional varieties. Biodiversity is the amount of variety of life on Earth. All domesticated crops and animals result from management of biodiversity, which is constantly responding to new challenges to maintain and increase productivity under constantly varying conditions and population pressures. Protecting biodiversity plays a crucial part in achieving these emissions reductions. We are gathering a considerable amount of spot records and other kinds of data on especially lesser known taxa such as moths, odonates and cicadas. An important tool for monitoring biodiversity is a geographic information system (GIS), which accommodates large varieties of spatial and aspatial (attribute) data. 4 1 - PROJECT DETAILS 1.1 Title of the Project DOCUMENTATION OF BIODIVERSITY STATUS IN MANDLA DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH 1.2 Project Duration: 18 Months 1.3 Project Cost : Rs. The Importance of Biodiversity. 8,23,310/- 1.4 Sponsoring Agency : M. P. State Biodiversity Board, Bhopal 1.5 Executing agency : State Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur 1.5.1 Name and Address of the Contact Person The term biodiversity (from the phrase “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. Biodiversity is very important to the well-being of our planet and here’s why. Trees and plants also store carbon in their tissue, making it even more necessary to protect them. Documentation is the written and retained record of employment events. These records are made up of government and legally mandated elements, documents required by company policy and practice, documents suggested by best human resources practices, and formal and informal record keeping about employment events. 5.3 Importance of Biodiversity The Biodiversity Crisis. Download iNaturalist on your smartphone or tablet to Explore, Learn, Record. Please update your bookmarks accordingly. This effort has already led to several research papers describing new species and ecological dynamics. Biodiversity is the source of the things that people require. Biodiversity is the amazing variety of life on Earth. PBR contributes to Knowledge Flow Significant for Biodiversity Conservation . Until recently, much of the work being done to document biodiversity has been done by professional conservationists who have received training in university classes, workshops, etc., mostly using published field guides or identification manuals to identify species. We are also discovering new species, recording significant range extensions, collecting information about reproductive behaviours and other ecological aspects, and monitoring insect populations through various research projects. This type of biodiversity documentation and monitoring is critical in generating a more complete and useful understanding of the Indian flora and fauna. Environmentalists might define biodiversity as the total of all plant and animal life of the planet, and the planet itself – … Fortunately, this is changing reasonably rapidly because of the growth in educational and research institutions as well as citizen science in India. They shared with the team invaluable information on several species of Non Timber Forest Produce (NTFP), their importance and the harvesting methods they adopt for sustainable use of the species. It is the number of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. When biodiversity loss is thought of as the extinction of the passenger pigeon, the dodo bird, and even the woolly mammoth, the loss may appear to be an emotional one. The destruction of forest ecosystems is responsible for 11 percent of all global greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans, so conserving forests would stop the release of these gases into the atmosphere. All domesticated crops and animals result from human management of biodiversity, which is constantly responding to new challenges to maintain and increase productivity under constantly varying conditions. biodiversity duty set out in the Countryside and Rights of Way ("CRoW") Act 2000 to public bodies and statutory undertakers to ensure due regard to the conservation of biodiversity. It is designed for aggregating, displaying and analysing biodiversity data from tropical developing countries and other biodiversity hotspots such as India. Biodiversity is important, more than just the 'I want my children to enjoy it' reason. We have moved all content for this concept to for better organization. Studies of wildlife anatomy, physiology and biochemistry can lead to important developments in human medicine. 2. Crops livestock, fishery, and forests are a rich source of food. Biodiversity documentation Our efforts in biodiversity documentation have been supported by the Yanadhi community who are knowledge holder. Associate Professor, Kamala Nehru College, University of Delhi . research papers describing new species and ecological dynamics, 'Contributor' awards announced, check out. THE IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY . ... Human-Elephant Conflict Biodiversity Surveys In addition to these projects, KANS members report sightings of birds, mammals, butterflies, moths, insects, reptiles, amphibians and plants and trees during their visits to Melagiris. Yet, modern knowledge of Indian biodiversity has lagged considerably behind that of many other developing countries in SE Asia and elsewhere. It gives the average person the power to identify potentially thousands of species. The current high rates will cause a precipitous decline in the biodiversity of the planet in the next century or two. People’s Biodiversity Register documentation in the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is of importance not only in the context of documentation of traditional knowledge, but also in the preparation of JFM micro-plans, the number of requirements under FRA, and so on. Although this research has yielded important advances, huge gaps persist in our understanding of biodiversity. We extensively use this platform and the family of natural history websites that it drives for research as well as educational and other outreach activities. Methods to document may include photography, sound recordings (for birds and frogs), and collection of voucher specimens such as pressed plant specimens or butterflies (note permits are needed in some areas for specimen collection such as on public lands). SGI, Austin Peay State University, Center of Excellence for Field Biology , Clarksville, Tn 37044, USA, Southeastern Climate & Grasslands Workshop, Regional Conservation Partnership Program, The Southeastern Grasslands Initiative Packet, East Gulf Coastal Plain Grasslands Gallery, Interior River Valleys & Hills Grasslands, Mississippi Alluvial Plain Grasslands Gallery. Target surveys and monitoring is critical in generating a more complete and useful understanding of the most countries! That people require this is changing reasonably rapidly because of the Indian flora and fauna of ecosystem.. Levels that make information accessible the growth in educational and research institutions as well as science. Recognized biodiversity hotspots such as India countries on Earth provision of ecosystem services and! More complete and useful understanding of biodiversity it ' reason conservation action and pharmaceuticals human life it may be! 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