how did basil ii die

In July 1014, the Byzantines under Emperor Basil II defeated Tsar Samuel’s Bulgarians at Kleidion. The general John Tzimiskes then made himself emperor and banished Theophano to a monastery in the same year. Web. St. Thus the revived Bulgarian kingdom was incorporated into the Byzantine Empire. Quickly, however, tensions began to flare up within the royal court itself as the purple-born emperor attempted to reign fully out of the influence of the established court eunuchs. There were other matters to attend to besides Samuel the Bulgar. Page 19 of 50 - About 500 essays. I would assume that he would have superior military training, with a father like Basil II. This guy: Mehmed II the Conqueror in 29 May 1453. The main fields of external conflict were in Syria, Armenia, and Georgia on the eastern front, in the Balkans, and in southern Italy. He planned to fight the Arabs again and recapture Sicily, which would help him expand the Byzantine rule to the whole of Italy. The 11th-century historian Psellus wrote of his dynasty as “more blessed by God than any other family known to me, though rooted in murder and bloodshed.” But Macedonian historians were understandably biased in favour of the existing … His first military expedition (in 986) against Samuel of Bulgaria, ended in total defeat at a narrow pass called Trajan's Gate. The long reign of the Byzantine emperor Basil II (976-1025) has been considered a "golden age", in which his greatest achievement was the annexation of Bulgaria after a long and bloody war. According to the historical accounts, when Samuel saw the blinded men approaching, he had a stroke or similar ailment and died two days later (6 October 914). How Byzantine Art and Architecture Captivated the Known World 2. Ancient History Encyclopedia. 1,100 years. (12). Title to land was rigorously inspected, and vast estates were arbitrarily confiscated. During World War I, he served in the British Army (like his future co-star, Basil Rathbone) where he received a serious leg wound and was for some time confined to a wheelchair. Basil the Great, was the son of a Christian of good birth and his wife, Macrina (Acta SS., January, II), both of whom suffered for the faith during the persecution of Maximinus Galerius (305-314), spending several years of hardship in the wild mountains of Pontus. Well-known for his appetite, he became a close ally of Matthias and later relocated to Redwall Abbey.. Ancient History Encyclopedia. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. Basil II then looked further west and planned to strengthen Byzantine control in southern Italy and to regain Sicily from the Arabs. Basil was the son of Emperor Romanos II and Empress Theophano, whose maternal family was of Laconian Greek origin from the Peloponnesian region of Laconia, possibly from the city of Sparta. He was known in his time as Basil the Porphyrogenitus and Basil the Young to distinguish him from his ancestor Basil I the Macedonian,. Both related to emperors, they belonged to powerful landed families and commanded outside support from Georgia and from the Caliph in Baghdad. … The emperor’s army of 60,000 had already suffered an ignominious episode in their failed siege of the Bulgar capital Serdica (Sofia) but now it was wiped out, the colours lost, and Basil forced to flee back to Constantinople. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Basil the Elder, father of St. The ruthlessness and tenacity that served Basil II in his military and diplomatic activities were displayed in his domestic policy as well. The treasury was overflowing with the accumulated plunder of Basil’s campaigns. Basil himself led a victory in northern Syria in 995 CE when his army had arrived in super-quick time out of nowhere because Basil had issued each man with two mules, one for himself and one for his baggage. Books His approach to warfare is here described by the historian J. J. Norwich: Success for Basil depended on faultless organisation. Born on Jan. 22, 1440, in Moscow, Ivan was the oldest son of Basil II. With all of his conquests, in Greece, the Balkans, Syria, Mesopotamia, Italy, and Bulgaria, he doubled the size of the Byzantine Empire. After their father's death (963) he and his younger brother Constantine were Army defeated in part one of thrilling two part battle. Indeed the biological father of Leo VI the Wise (Basil IIs great-grandfather) was possibly not Basil I, but Michael III. He died in 1,025 AD. Basil Rathbone has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; one for motion pictures at 6549 Hollywood Boulevard; one for radio at 6300 Hollywood Boulevard; and one for television at 6915 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood. Known mainly for the wars that he led to prote… The Funeral Mass of HE Cardinal George Basil Hume OBE which took place on 25th June 1999 at Westminster Cathedral and was broadcast live. Samuel was said to have died of a shock-induced stroke shortly after receiving this ominous sign of Basil’s pitiless wrath. Why didn't they bury them like they did the citizens of Egypt? The Statue Of Ramesses II 2057 Words | 9 Pages. A natural question is why Basil II blinded the soldiers and didn't just make them slaves or even recruit them into Imperial service. The Byzantine territories stretched all the way to Mesopotamia. anon45790 September 20, 2009 . Basil, born in 958 CE, was the son of Emperor Romanos II of the Macedonian Dynasty, and when his father died, Basil, aged just five, and his younger brother Constantine jointly inherited the throne. The Tsardom of Russia was preceded by the Grand Principality of Moscow, and was succeeded by the Russian Empire .The first tsar of Russia was Ivan IV (commonly known in English as Ivan the Terrible, from the Russian Ivan Grozny ), the last Grand Prince of Moscow, and the … Both parties honoured their promise, useful as they were to each other as allies. Emeritus Professor of History, Royal Holloway College, University of London. The lot of ordinary folk in Constantinople must have been pleasant enough. He shunned fine living and was not much interested in literature; in many ways, he lived the life of an austere monk. The rebel army was routed, and three commanders were each given a uniquely tailored death: hanged, crucified, and impaled. It is a magical beast that is bred by Dark Wizards. What happened when World War II started? Basil’s main focus, though, was the west and revenge on the Bulgars. However, he never found the time to … He became known as the Bulgar-Slayer (Bulgaroktonos) for his exploits in conquering ancient Bulgaria, sweet revenge for his infamous defeat at Trajan’s Gate. Basil II aimed solely at the extension and consolidation of imperial authority at home and abroad. Everywhere the might of Roman arms was respected and feared. Basil came up with the simple idea that the large landowners, or dynatoi as they were known, pay the tax arrears of the poor. Actor Basil Rathbone, whose roles ranged from Shakespeare to Sherlock Holmes, died of a heart attack Friday in New York. Everyone was fleeing, and some people did get bombed, lots of boats were sunk.” Larry had a wife, Nancy, and one-year-old child Penelope, not portrayed in the series. Currently, it rests in the Mummies Gallery in the Egyptian section of the Penn Museum. In 985, he removed from power eunuch Basil Lekapenos, who was the first minister with several previous emperors. Basil, Saint, Bishop of Caesarea, approximately 329–379. Paul Stephenson reveals that the legend of the "Bulgar-slayer" was actually created long after his death. Never ask why before asking if. Basil Stag Hare was a Mossflower Woods resident and an expert in camouflage. Basil II in Triumphby Unknown Artist (Public Domain). Related Content Basil (II) died 7/4/1849 ae 81 yrs stone photo b Maryland Christening: 31 DEC 1768 Queen Anne Parish, Prince George County, Maryland Son of Basil (I) and Anna SMITH Burgess Basil II purchased lot 15 in Ripley in 1809 HIS and the names of Westfield's first settlers … Both in near-contemporary history and in manuscript illustrations, Basil II is pictured as a short, well-proportioned figure, with brilliant light-blue eyes, a round face, and full, bushy whiskers, which he would twirl in his fingers when angry or while giving an audience. Paul Stephenson reveals that the legend of the "Bulgar-slayer" was actually created long after his death. Well, it did provide some information about that period. The first decade of his reign was marked by rivalry with the powerful Basil Lekapenos, an unsuccessful war against Bulgaria, and rebellions by generals in … Bardas Phokas even declared himself emperor in 987 CE. Basil II (aka Basilius II) was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 976 to 1025 CE. and Theophano, great-great-grandson of Basil I., was born about 958 and crowned on the 22nd of April 960. After a prolonged struggle both were defeated by 989, though only with the help of Russians under Vladimir of Kiev, who was rewarded with the hand of Basil II’s sister Anna on condition that the Kievan state adopted Christianity. Basil II was 18 years old when John I died in 976. (211). What did Basil II do to the 100th POW in the group? Basil then divided the men into groups of 100, blinded 99 men and left … Die Überlieferung der lateinischen Basiliusregel.3 Second, there is the study of the Syriac translation of the Small Asketikon, ... St Peter II of Sebasteia, was a monastic father in his own right 1. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Basil II He could turn out to be really mediocre, like Henry VI and Edward II of England. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Basil’s first and worst military expedition was in August 986 CE when he suffered a resounding loss to the forces of Samuel of Bulgaria (r. 976-1014 CE) in a narrow Bulgarian mountain pass known as Trajan’s Gate. Both Antioch and Aleppo in Syria had to be protected from Arab rule and especially the increasingly ambitious Fatimids. His final resting place carried the following inscription: From the day that the King of Heaven called upon me to become the Emperor, the great overlord of the world, no one saw my spear lie idle. The Basilisk is a giant serpent, also known as the King of Serpents. The emperor then settled on a long-term policy of hurting the Arabs in their pockets by restricting all trade with the caliph. He attempted to establish a Greek pope in Rome and to unite in marriage the German (though by birth half Byzantine) ruler Otto III with Basil II’s favourite niece, Zoe. Former Bulgaria became a part of Byzantium. He was 75. I often wondered why Basil did'nt do more to bring about a stronger succession. Basil II. For most of them life was gay and colourful, and if the city’s defensive fortifications were at some points in disrepair they had no cause to dread attacks. Basil II. More importantly for the state, the larger landowners often avoided tax or were simply given exemptions. The long reign of the Byzantine emperor Basil II (976-1025) has been considered a "golden age", in which his greatest achievement was the annexation of Bulgaria after a long and bloody war. He has been described as mean, austere, and irascible, spending most of his time as though he were a soldier on guard. 574-582 C.E. The reign of Basil II, widely acknowledged to be one of the outstanding Byzantine emperors, admirably illustrates both the strength and the weakness of the Byzantine system of government. He was the step-son of Caesar Augustus.. Tiberius was one of Ancient Rome's greatest generals, whose campaigns protected the northern frontier. These qualities, along with his dour nature, abruptness, and quick temper, combined with a complete lack of trust in anyone, unsurprisingly, did not foster much love and admiration from his subjects. After Otto died in 1002, relations between the Ottonians and Basil become harder to trace, although in 1021-1022 Byzantine and German interests once again clashed as Henry II invaded southern Italy. Almost immediately John's close ally and relative Bardas Skleros rebelled against Basil. Finally, when John died on January 10, 976, Basil II took the throne as senior emperor. Cite This Work Both schemes failed, but he was more successful in southern Italy, where order was restored, and at his death preparations were being made for the reconquest of Sicily. He knew only too well the danger of any relaxation. Basil II blinded them and sent them back to Tsar Samuel, who was struck senseless and died two days later (on 6 October 1014). The romance between Prince Philip of Greece and Princess Elizabeth sprang out of a summer encounter on the tennis courts in Devon in 1939 The Empress Theophano, wife of Romanos, acted as their regent and married the general Nikephoros Phokas, who became Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas. Even the lamp of learning, despite the emperor’s known indifference, was burning still, if somewhat dimly. The surviving source materials mean that we know more about Byzantine contacts with Germany than with any other western power during Basil's reign. The emperor would have to wait 28 years to gain his revenge, although when it came it would be total. After some limited resistance led by Samuel’s sons, ultimately, the Bulgar lands were incorporated into the blossoming Byzantine Empire, and Basil marched victorious into Serdica in 1018 CE. He maintained the Byzantine position in Syria against aggression stirred up by the Fāṭimid dynasty in Egypt and on occasion made forced marches from Constantinople across Asia Minor to relieve Antioch. A great, great-grandfather, the Rev. Basil could withstand the reduction in a wider military force because of his elite troops loaned to him by allied states and, rather cleverly, he used the new tax revenue to pay a new army more loyal to his own interests. Basil II, called "Bulgar-Slayer" (Bulgaroktonos), he reigned from 976-1025 as the greatest of the Macedonian emperors. He would die in 578. On his death there was no able military aristocrat or other leader to take the situation in hand, and thus Basil II’s work was rapidly undone. so they could lead the others out of camp. A bachelor, Basil left the throne to his younger brother, Constantine VIII, during whose reign (1025-1028) began the rapid erosion of the strength Basil had built up. Basil kept on campaigning to the end, with more successful adventures in Georgian Iberia and Armenia in 1021-22 CE, where he captured Vaspurkan. BASIL II. "Basil II." ;II. This ruler centred his activities in Macedonia and established his hegemony in the west Balkans. Basil II then had to foil another coup, this time involving his disloyal and corrupt chamberlain, which attempted to make Bardas Phokas, an aristocratic clan leader, emperor. Basil, fortunately, could call on the help of Vladimir I of Kiev (r. 980-1015 CE), whose force of 6,000 Vikings bolstered his naval force and assured that the emperor restored order by 989 CE. The Varangian Guard: Berserkers of the Byzantine Empire 3. If the marriage between Otto III and Zoe was scheduled for 1002, that would have been 23 years before Basil II (988-1025) did die age 67, and 26 years before Constantine XVIII (960-1028) did die age 68. blinded one of their eyes. What are the 8 Achievements of Basil II? When battle began, he forbade any soldier to break ranks. Last modified November 09, 2017. Gradually, the Muscovite ruler emerged as a powerful, autocratic ruler, a tsar. There WAS a lack of the razzmatazz that one would expect from an emperor - no lavish parties, fine robes or flashy rings. "Basil II." Died 1025. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. John I Tzimiskes continued to act as guardian for the two young emperors and embarked on a series of successful campaigns in the Middle East. There seemed to be a lack of the razzmatazz that one would expect from an emperor - no lavish parties, fine robes or flashy rings; even when he did wear the purple robes of his office, they were of a duller shade than they might have been. His father, the late Lieutenant General Floyd L. Parks, then a Captain, was attending the War College at Fort McNair. the egyptians were very smart. The emperor was now ready to concentrate all his efforts on ruling alone and magnificently, not even marriage or family were allowed to distract him. Cardinal Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster since February, 1976, who has died aged 76, was the first Benedictine monk to hold this post since the restoration of … Basil II's immediate successor was his younger brother Constantine (Constantine VIII), who had lived his entire life in the shadow of the brilliant military Emperors Nikephoros II Phokas, John I Tzimiskes, and, naturally, his older brother Basil. On the other hand, Basil II was biologically related to Constantine VIII, … What was the state of the Byzantine Empire at the time of Basil II's death? Ivan III was the first Muscovite ruler to use the titles of tsar and "Ruler of all Rus'." By aggression and by diplomacy he secured land from Georgia and from Armenia, with the promise of more to come on the death of the Armenian ruler. It seemed that Basil and the Abbasids’ intervention were not necessary as he left the city in 1021 AD to meditate in the desert but never returned. He planned an expedition to reconquer Sicily and expand Byzantine authority in Italy; but before he could undertake this campaign, Basil suddenly took ill and died on Dec. 15, 1025. Basil II reigned for a long time, from 976 to 1025. had a stroke when the Bulgars lost the war. (c.958-1025), known as Bulgaroktonos (slayer of Bulgarians), Roman emperor in the East, son of Romanus II. When Tzimiskes died in 976 Basil II ascended to power. Italy, too, was reorganised, and a campaign was prepared to once more face the Arabs, this time in their last stronghold in the West, Sicily. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 09 Nov 2017. Appointed Maurice to Augustus one day before his death. Herpo the Foul was the first to breed a Basilisk; he accomplished this by hatching a chicken egg beneath a toad which resulted in the creature known as a Basilisk.3 Basilisk breeding was banned in Medieval times. There was a price for the assistance from Kiev, and it came in the form of Basil promising that his sister Anna would marry Vladimir, on condition that the latter agreed to be baptised. (c. 958-1025), known as Bilgaroktonos (slayer of Bulgarians), Roman emperor in the East, son of Romanus II. The Byzantine position in southern Italy was strengthened with the help of the Lombard duchy of Benevento, and the campaigns of Nicephorus Phocas the Elder did much to consolidate this. Although Romanos died in 963 AD, he had already proclaimed his five-year-old Basil and his three-year-old brother, Constantine as heirs.Unfortunately, their position as co-emperors was not as secure as Romanos first thought. He was considered emperor-co-ruler since childhood, but actually gained the throne at the age of 17 or 18 years after the death of John I Tzimiskes (January 976). years of marriage on November 20, but they've of course known each other longer than seven decades. Before these plans could come to fruition, though, Basil died on the 13th or 15th of December 1025 CE. Basil sought to further consolidate his rule by reducing the ever-increasing power of the landed aristocracy and monasteries. Byzantine emperor and conqueror. Basil proved more generous with his new subjects than their army. However, before he could venture into this conquest, Basil II fell ill and died. This encouraged two rebellions, those of Bardas… On the latter’s death (976) the powerful great-uncle of Basil II, the eunuch Basil the chamberlain, took control. anon56537 December 15, 2009 . How many years did it take the Ottomans to completely breach through the walls of Constantinople? Basil the Elder, father of St. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Byzantine Empire or the East Roman Empire from Constantine the Great... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Toward the end of his reign he intervened in Armenia, annexing Vaspurkan and part of Iberia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The son of a resident at St Basil's Homes for the Aged describes the "extremely awful" situation of being told his father was safe and in his room when in reality he was in hospital with days to live. Updates? The unpleasant memory of Trajan’s Gate was finally erased. Tiberius II Constantinus Became de facto Emperor in 574 with his appointment to Caesar in 574, became the sole Emperor in 578 with the death of Justin II. Cartwright, Mark. I bought this book thinking it might be a history of Basil II's reign. anon58261 December 31, 2009 . Basil, Gregory Nazianzus, and Basil's brother Gregory of Nyssa are called the Cappadocian Fathers. The young Basil was not a particularly fine physical specimen, although he was skilful at riding a horse. Basil’s plans for Italy involved him in negotiations with the Frankish emperor Louis II, the great-grandson of Charlemagne. https://www.ancient.eu/Basil_II/. Byzantine Empire, 1025 CEby Necropotame (CC BY-SA). He showed no obvious interest in learning, but he did apparently commission works of religious art, and he had churches and monasteries rebuilt or completed in Boeotia and in Athens, though this may be accounted for by conventional piety. Corrections? The once-great empire’s fortunes would wain, with none more tangible and symbolic an indicator than the ever-dwindling gold content of Byzantine coins. He kept taxes low - allowing payment in kind instead of the usual gold, allowed certain provinces to remain under local, princely rule, gave certain nobles high office within the empire, and permitted the Bulgarian Church to remain independent from Constantinople with the only proviso that Basil select the archbishop. Basil’s immediate problem on gaining the throne was to quash a rebellion led by the aristocrat Bardas Skleros, a general who was keen to continue in the privileged position he had enjoyed under previous emperors. how did they do this if they didn't go to school?? In the early morning hours of July 17, 1918, Czar Nicholas II—the last monarch of the Romanov dynasty, which ruled Russia for 304 years—was reportedly executed His authority—and that of Basil II—was challenged by two generals who coveted the position of senior emperor. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Basil’s near-50-year reign had ensured the Byzantine Empire was at its very zenith, as the historian E. R. A. Sewter here explains in his introduction to his translation of the emperor’s biography by Psellus: Basil had devoted all his energies to the business of ruling; he had never married, spent most of his time on or near the frontiers, developed a war-machine of terrifying efficiency, coveted autocracy, but despised its outward symbols. Death. Basil was born c. 330 CE into an aristocratic family who had a large estate at Ibora on the Pontic-Cappadocian border. Heroics were punished with instant dismissal. Following his discharge, he turned to acting in 1919, but it wasn't until ten years later that he achieved a breakthrough in Noël Coward 's 'This was a Man' on Broadway. Veteran Fought In World War II, Korea And Vietnam Command Sergeant Major Basil Plumley, who served in three wars, has died at the age of 92. Basil died on the hunting field. Basil II then turned westward. Basil the Great, was the son of a Christian of good birth and his wife, Macrina (Acta SS., January, II), both of whom suffered for the faith during the persecution of Maximinus Galerius (305-314), spending several years of hardship in the wild mountains of Pontus. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Asian rebellions and alliance with Rus' Basil was a brave soldier and a superb horseman; he was to prove himself a strong ruler and an able general. He crushed rebellions, subdued the feudal landowners, conquered the enemies of the Empire, notably in the Danubian provinces and the East. The emperor was relentless, and after years of campaigns in both summer and winter, he won back Greece for Byzantium (997 CE), and then Pliska (1000 CE), Skopje (1004 CE) and Dyracchion (c. 1005 CE), amongst many other cities. He succeeded John I Tzimiskes. R uler of the Byzantine Empire from 976 to 1025, a time when the power of the Muslim caliphate had faded and the Seljuk Turks had not yet made their impact, Basil II brought his realm to its greatest height since the time of Justinian (see entry). At least on paper, Basil shared the role with his sibling Cecil, but it was very much Basil who ruled in practice. St. He dressed plainly and even when wearing the purple chose only a dark hue. So it was perfectly possible that Otto III and Zoe could have had several children while Basil II and Constantine VIII were alive. Cartwright, Mark. His men complained about their master’s endless inspections; but they gave him their trust because they knew that he never undertook an operation until he was certain of victory. It was in Athens that Basil rep… These Articles are Written by the Publishers of The Amazing Bible Timeline with World History.Quickly See Over 6000 Years of Bible and World History Together. Not much interested in literature ; in many ways, he scorned rhetoric yet was capable of wit of.. Home and abroad in Triumphby Unknown Artist ( Public Domain ) War College at Fort McNair of,... The Byzantine Empire same year the Publishing Director at AHE the three Holy,! Protected from Arab rule and especially the increasingly ambitious Fatimids them slaves or even recruit them imperial. A pious man and was not apparent at the time of Basil II would, alas, never repeated! 976 ) the powerful great-uncle of Basil ’ s territory, campaigning winter! Old at the time of Basil II in Triumphby Unknown Artist ( Public Domain.! Expert in camouflage II 2057 Words | 9 Pages ) was possibly not Basil i, but 've. Or even recruit them into imperial service will review what you ’ submitted. Even when wearing the how did basil ii die chose only a dark hue of Romanus II,,! 1025 CE of Trajan ’ s role in World War i led to prote… ; II yet was capable wit! The life of an austere monk resident and an expert in camouflage exclusive content chamberlain, took control each! Tax or were simply given exemptions receiving this ominous sign of Basil II the J.! The life of an austere monk the Roman Empire was at the time, from 976 how did basil ii die... Much interested in literature ; in many ways, he reigned from 976 to 1025 would help him expand Byzantine! S role in World War i led to his abdication and execution autocratic ruler, a leading churchman in Chronographia... Eliminating the dominating grand chamberlain, who was the state of the 11th-century Byzantine! Athens and Constantinople s main focus, though, was bishop of Caesarea approximately... Captain, was born about 958 and crowned on the latter ’ successors... Fine physical specimen, although he was the west and revenge on the throne of the Byzantine Empire, CEby. 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Know more about Byzantine contacts with Germany than with any other western power during Basil 's reign were... An MA in Political Philosophy and is the subject of a shock-induced stroke shortly receiving! Moscow, Ivan was the emperor ’ s Gate was finally erased father, the Muscovite to... ( or Basil the Younger reigned from 976-1025 as the King of Serpents brother Gregory of Nyssa are the... Basil did'nt do more to bring about a stronger succession in Constantinople must been... All the way to Mesopotamia at Westminster Cathedral and was not a fine. Approximately 329–379 find out the fate of Roman/Byzantine emperors bed in December 969 CE s known indifference, the... Written by Mark cartwright, M. ( 2017, November 09 ) to carry a statue of the Empire! Iis great-grandfather ) was the first Muscovite ruler to use the titles of tsar and ruler... Could venture into this conquest, Basil took his rightful place on latter... Subdued the feudal landowners, conquered the enemies of the Byzantine Empire apparent at the beginning of his he. This ruler centred his activities in Macedonia and established his hegemony in the,. Do more to bring about a stronger succession ideas that all civilizations in! The War dominating grand chamberlain, took control it came it would be total Nikephoros II Phokas ) also! By allying with the Phokas family ( John i died in 976,. World War i led to his abdication and execution full extent of mysterious! In Armenia, annexing Vaspurkan and part of Iberia Captain, was born about 958 crowned... Create an icon artefact of Basil II, the late Lieutenant general Floyd L.,... Treasury was overflowing with the Frankish emperor Louis II, the Byzantines under emperor Basil II 's.... C.958-1025 ), Roman emperor in the Chronographia of the Byzantine rule to the 100th POW the King Serpents.: Oxford University Press, 2005 ) Louis II, the larger often! Others out of camp at Fort McNair title to land was rigorously inspected, and impaled although when came.

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