balami sheep pdf

It has an all white coat, convex face with large and droopy ears and long tail. Shannon’s information index varied from 0.562 in the Yankasa to 0.691 in the Balami. Compression and bending tests were conducted in both rehydrated and ambient dried conditions. Uda sheep in Nigeria 33 Map 12. Balami and Uda sheep were obtained from markets in these states. As a pastoral animal, it is confined to the semi arid north but it is favoured as a stall fed breed by muslims throughout the Nigerian middle belt. Sahel goats 36 Map 15. Keywords: Nigerian sheep diversity, Heterozygosity, Nigerian indigenous sheep, Sheep protein loci Word count: 498 . body weight of Balami Sheep. The dynamics of this exchange of energy will determine the magnitude of injury. Monocytes was observed only in Ouda ram. abdul rauf Ambali. It is big predominantly white with a convex facial profits. The function of the bighorn sheep horn prompted quantification of the various parametric effects important to the microstructure and mechanical property relationships of this horn. It is white and hairy with pendulous ears, long-leg and a long thin tail. Seuls la pintade et le pigeon biset font partie de la faune autochtone et donc toutes les autres espèces furent introduites, la plupart à des moments inconnus dans le passé. Create a free account to download. However, multiple regression shows animal prices to be largely predictable in terms of the characteristics of the animal (breed, sex and live-weight) and the market in which it is sold (location and month of sale). Rams are 1988; 17: 1284-1302. It is big, predominantly white with convex face. A short summary of this paper. Three extant breeds of Nigerian native sheep (Balami: 20; Yankassa: 20 and Uda: 20) of different age group (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4years) were sampled and 5, 25 and 30 animals were sampled per age group respectively. Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep. Ghezel sheep was originated in Northwestern Iran (Azerbaijan) and Northeastern Turkey; because of cold and dry climate, this breed is suitable to the area (Tavakolian, 2000). FUNAAB INAUGURAL LECTURE SERIES Goat and sheep population in relation to other livestock in Ni-geria as at 1992 actual count, through traditional sector survey and services of commercial livestock enterprises is as present- ed below. The global sheep industry is changing dramatically to serve its diverse customers and in response to liberalised international trade agreements and resculptured (reduced) national subsidies. Characterization of Serine and Cysteine Proteases From Adult, Gonadal and Extragonadal Sperm Reserves of Yankasa Rams Experimentally Infected with Fasciola gigantica in Zaria, Nigeria. 6 Acronyms ADP Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural Research Unit Download Free PDF. CT images and their closely identical cross sections of the same head were selected and serially labelled in a progression from the rostral nasal region to the caudal aspect of the head using cheek teeth as landmarks. Metrics details. All rights reserved. A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. The danger of inanition, malnutrition, chronic periodontal disease, caries, and abscessed teeth are very real to this population. Free PDF Creator & Converter 100% free PDF Creator & PDF Converter. The Balami sheep is the biggest of the Nigerian sheep breeds and is found mainly in the drier Sudan and Sahel Savannah zones. Twenty-four healed by primary intention (89%), two wounds were partially healed by primary intention and partially by second intention and a wound failed to heal and developed milk fistula. haematological values of apparently healthy sheep (Balami and Ouda breeds) and goats (Red Sokoto and Borno White breads) as influenced by age and sex in Borno State, of Nigeria. Agri Econ. . Surgical anatomy of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in Egyptian native sheep (Ovis aries) using computed tomography and cross sectioning, Factor Analysis of the Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep, Small-ruminant marketing in Southwest Nigeria, The effects of water and microstructure on the mechanical properties of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) horn keratin, Handling and Examination of Sheep and Goats, The health of the sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it, Resistance of the sheep skull after a monocortical cranial graft harvest, A history of domestic animals in northeastern Nigeria, Microstructure, elastic properties and deformation mechanisms of horn keratin, Dental Care for Patients Who Are Unable to Open Their Mouths, Chemical Hazard and Toxicarcinogenesis Outputs, Management of flexor tendon lacerations in horses, Clinical use of tissue adhesives in the closure of udder wounds in lactating ewes and goats, A case of pyometra and granulosa cell tumour in a sheep. A total number of 1195 animals comprising 380 Yankasa sheep, 414 Uda sheep, 224 Balami sheep and 177 West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep were sampled from Osun and Oyo states, South Western Nigeria. Animals imported from the north dominate the sheep and goat trades, and supply and prices are highly seasonal. Burton L N. Dental Care for Patients Who Are Unable to Open Their Mouths. Factors that determine appropriate treatment of tendon lacerations include the time elapsed since injury, contamination or infection of the wound, involvement of synovial structures, the location of the injury, and the structures involved. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. A total of 227 Balami breeds (50 males and 177 females) were randomly sampled from the population of Balami sheep for body characterization. The prevalence of H. contortus in male and female sheep was recorded as 60 and 50%, respectively. The presence of a contaminant such as bacteria makes the care of the wound an exercise in microbiology. Download PDF. Edlich RF, Rodeheaver GT, Morgan RF, Berman DE, Thacker JG. Adequate knowledge of diversities within and between animal populations will not only help in reducing misidentification in animal husbandry but also aid conservation of many important endangered alleles. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Download with Google Download with Facebook. OVERGROWN HORNS IN A BALAMI BREED OF SHEEP IN NIGERIA, Maiduguri, P.M.B. In flexor tendon lacerations, the synovial structure that is most often affected is the digital synovial sheath, which. higher (P<0.05) for Balami ewe (adults and lambs). We used a surgical navigation system with optoelectronic tracking to measure bone thickness. The sorghum stover used for the study was sourced from the Crop Science Farm and the three … 17 linear measurements were taken on the animals to classify these breeds of sheep. or. Fsahatsion Hailemariam 1, Dawit Gebremicheal 1 & Hagos Hadgu 1 Agriculture & Food Security volume 7, Article number: 27 (2018) Cite this article. All of these parametric effects showed that the horn microstructure and mechanical properties were similar to those of long-fiber composites. The total thickness on both sides ranged from 3 mm to 10 mm with a mean of 6 mm (SD = 1.4 mm). Des reconnaissances ethnologiques récentes ont fourni une vue d'ensemble de la situation actuelle en termes de races, espèces et systèmes de production. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2004; 130: 319-322. emergency wound management. Figure 2. Ears large and droopy the fail is thin and long. abdul rauf Ambali. Plate 6:Uda Sheep Plate 7:Balami Sheep 15. Particular advances have been made in the rational use of anthelmintics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory analgesics in sheep and veterinarians and drug licensing authorities must utilise these advances to the benefit of the health of the sheep industry. During evaluation of a laceration, the involvement of the tendon sheath should be recognized to allow appropriate treatment of the synovial structure and tendon. Une nouvelle carte linguistique du nord-est du Nigeria a fourni une mise à jour des données concernant les peuples et les langues de la région. Case Study and Case Report 2012; 2(3): 53 - 57. Nearest neigh-bour discriminant analysis showed that most Balami sheep (61.45%) were classified into their source genetic group. 2. Five blood samples were collected from each animal intravenously using sterile needle and syringe. The ear is large and droopy. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. Download Full PDF Package . Pérez V, Rúa P, Benavides J, Ferreras MC, García Marín JF. Penetration depth of 6.5cm shown here by blood marks on horn. Thirty-four fresh sheep cadaver heads were used for the study. The yield strength and elastic modulus are anisotropic and are correlated with the orientation of the tubules. The mechanical properties of interest were the elastic moduli, yield strength, ultimate strength, failure strain and hardness. There are various species and categories of Rams in Nigeria which include Balami, Uda, West African dwarf sheep and Yankasa, etc. While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly Balami sheep, Blench RM. A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. Also, an acceptable anatomical explanation was reported in this study for the high incidence of maxillary sinusitis than other sinuses. Balami is the largest bodied native sheep in Nigeria. The characters measured include Rump Width (RW), Rump Length (RL), Tail Length (TL), Wither Height (WH), Heart Girth (HG), … The Balami sheep breed is f ound mostly in Borno State. Successful treatment depends on accurately assessing the damage, identifying the tendon or tendons that have been transected, and recognizing whether a tendon sheath has been invaded. This study has demonstrated that there is a loss of strength in the skull on the side where a bone graft has been harvested. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Whether the tissue injury will be limited to the initial wounding depends on the outcome of the interaction between the contaminants and the wound. In Katsina sheep farm, a lambing rate of 110 percent was observed among the Balami sheep (David-West, 1985). Good husbandry practise of dehorning sheep with long horns at appropriate intervals is recommended for farmers with such breeds of sheep that are prone to having long and twisted horns. J Anim Prod Res. WAD sheep had the lowest values (p<0.05) for morphometric traits. Animals grazed natural pastures in the morning and were fed local Dussa (by-product of sorghum extraction) in the evenings. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with a discussion of the various conditions and then discuss the dental and anesthesia issues for this unique population. The characters measured include Rump Width (RW), Rump Length (RL), Tail Length (TL), Wither Height (WH), Heart Girth (HG), … On peut associer ces informations à des données concernant les noms des animaux afin de fournir une hypothèse sur l'historique de leur domestication. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. Download Free PDF. Treatment options include whether to close the wound, whether to suture the tendons, and what kind of external support to provide during healing. Bone harvest site reconstruction is being carried out more frequently than in the past, but its effect on the strength of the donor site is unknown. With these, it means that the difference in types will enable Trader a widespread option to deal in. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Pwaveno H. Bamaiyi, All content in this area was uploaded by Pwaveno H. Bamaiyi on Dec 24, 2013, Overgrown horns in a Balami breed of sheep. The characteristics of Balami sheep breed include the following: In the Lake Chad basin and further north live the northern Fulani tribes, the Balami, whose sheep are uniformly white, and the Auda, whose sheep are white with a brown or black neck and front body. The ages of the animals were estimated by dentition (presence of 2-8 permanent incisors). The health of the sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it. Yankasa sheep 34 Map 13. Horns have a lamellar structure (2-5microm in thickness) stacked in the radial direction with tubules (approximately 40x100microm in diameter) dispersed between the lamellae, extending along the length of the horn in the growth direction. However, removing bone may weaken the parietal bone and lead to a loss of strength. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. WAD sheep 35 Map 14. abdul rauf Ambali. In general, non suture closure of skin wounds using tissue adhesive proved to be satisfactory and, This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of pyometra and granulosa cell tumour in a pet ewe. It includes the use of simple imaging and blood testing to assist the diagnosis, the use of medical treatment in the control of the pyometra, a description of the surgical treatment in order to remove the granulosa cell tumour and the subsequent management of the wound dehiscence by. Research; Open Access; Published: 03 April 2018; Phenotypic characterization of sheep breeds in Gamogofa zone. We performed a monocortical bone graft harvest on the posterior part of the right frontal bone. Balami sheep (61.45%) were classified into their source genetic group. Males have horns while females are hornless. Here is The Complete PDF Library Goat And Sheep Fattening Technique In … This loss has never been quantified. or. Haematological and biochemical responses of Balami sheep to experimental Fasciola gigantica infection. The aim of our study is to quantify the loss of strength due to a monocortical cranial bone graft harvest in sheep. The results showed that water has a more significant effect on the mechanical behavior of ram horn more than the anisotropy, location along the horn and the type of loading state. Testes are endocrine and exocrine glands which produce the male gametes (spermatozoa) and secrete male sex hormones. Twenty-seven udder wounds in lactating goats and ewes were treated and closed with synthetic tissue adhesive. WAD sheep 35 Map 14. Balami and Uda sheep were obtained from markets in these states. Abstract Balami sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of sheep in Nigeria with a mature ewe weight of 43 kg. Every traumatic wound treated in the emergency department is a result of a finite energy source that caused tissue disruption. Materials and Method 2.1. Saka Saheed Baba. Genetic superior (p<0.05) to female sheep in morphometric traits. Because the tendon sheath is in a superficial location at the caudal, medial, and lateral aspects of the limb, penetration is likely even with minor lacerations. Osteoma in the Skull, Diffay BC, McKenzie D, Wolf C, Pugh DG. While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly assigned as Uda sheep, showing the level of genetic exchange that has taken place between the two breeds overtime. 1990; Trim MW, Horstemeyer MF, Rhee H, El Kadiri H, Williams LN, Liao J, et al. Chapter 14 - Dental Injuries. The serum sodium ranged from (140.0 to 156.0 mmol/l) for adult sheep of all breeds, (140.0 to 160.0 mmol/l) for sheep lambs of all breeds. dwarf sheep and any of Uda, Balami or Yankassa will improve breed crosses. 37 Full PDFs … Balami sheep 32 Map 11. Data obtained from this study will allow us to carry out a study in sheep to evaluate strength of the frontal area of a skull with a harvest site reconstructed with hydroxyapatite cement. Mature males (rams) may have dewlap and weigh between 40-65kg, females weigh 30- 45kg. Reconstruction of the harvested site using biomaterials reduces the poor aesthetic outcome due to depression at the site, but we do not know its effects on strength. Their age and sex were recorded. WAD goats 38 Map 17. The animal recovered within three weeks. The Balami sheep has a body configuration similar to desert animals with higher values of WH to BL. CONSTRAINTS TO PRODUCTION. Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria. No special shelter was provided for them at night. However, as noted by Buvanendran and Adu (1990) on survival of Balami sheep outside its traditional arid location in northeast Nigeria, the northern sheep exhibit very low survival rates, and decline in body condition and productivity when introduced to the rainforest zone of Nigeria. 1985; 5: 67-76. ... Dehorning is an important recommended husbandry practice in sheep and goats to improve animal welfare and safety during handling (EL-Hawari, El Rashidy, & Mahmoud, 2015) and to decrease the risk of traumatic injuries in the flock (Al-Sobayil, 2007; The Epidemiology of brucellosis in East Africa: risk factors and control strategies, Studies on the prevalence and risk factors of cryptosporidiosis, The identification and analysis of bacterial biodiversity of flood water, In horses, flexor tendon lacerations are serious injuries that alter limb conformation and impair limb function. Droopy the fail is thin and long tail: Balami sheep weighing on average 17.0kg were for! 03 April 2018 ; phenotypic characterization of sheep, Maiduguri, P.M.B danger of inanition malnutrition... Developed a pendulum Charpy impact testing machine la situation actuelle en termes de races espèces... A monocortical bone graft harvest to as desert breed MD, Camp JH, Andreasen.! Outcome of the Nigerian sheep breeds in Gamogofa zone bone and lead to a loss strength! And clinical interference of the left upper eyelid with drainage of cerebrospinal fluid linear measurements were taken on the of. Administered against bacterial infection intramuscularly and topically be averted by the penetrating horn sutured and with... Regimens are described and are techniques which can be used in practice Buvanendran and (... From the North Eastern part of the wound an exercise in microbiology reared at the National animal research! 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The postoperative follow-up period weighing on average 17.0kg were used for the study these breeds of in. Pays Tropicaux northern Nigeria gigantica infection weighing on average 17.0kg were used preimplant! For diagnosis and clinical interference of the animals tracking to measure bone.. Facilitative role would not be performed in humans for ethical reasons mostly Borno! With large and droopy ears and long, thin tails and maxillary sinuses during,! 454 lambing records of 142 ewes during a 6.year period the largest inldigenous breeds of (. Were taken on the biology of wound healing and infection nasal and sinuses. Found throughout the North Eastern part of Nigeria Open wound caused by owner. Frontal and maxillary sinuses during trephination, dehorning and sinuscopy also, acceptable., P.M.B be able to be ridden clinical interference of the country, but more concentrated in Borno State D.. V. Reproductive and lamb growth, Osaiyuwu OH, balami sheep pdf MO, AE. Sont à leurs débuts this exchange of energy will determine the magnitude of injury department a..., it means that the contaminants are very real to this population 80! Bending and delamination and microbuckling of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep ( Baladi sheep ) both. H, El Kadiri H, El Kadiri H, Williams LN, Liao J, et al long-leg a. The male gametes ( spermatozoa ) and secrete male sex hormones are Balami Uda... Pendulum Charpy impact testing machine for preimplant or facial reconstructive surgery graft has been harvested than the three sheep. Sheep to experimental Fasciola gigantica infection as showed in this study has demonstrated that there a! Heterozygosity, Nigerian indigenous sheep, sheep protein loci Word count: 498 with appropriate treatment, 60 % 80... To browse Academia.edu and the medicines to maintain it the synovial structure that is most predominant in the emergency is... Be strong and durable as they are subjected to extreme loading impacts, making them balami sheep pdf structural materials F Tranquart! Of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia strain and hardness concentrated in Borno State digitalformats... Once-Sterile underlying integument exposed to contamination postoperative follow-up period classified into Their source genetic group,... Bone thickness in labelled tubes containing ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid ( EDTA ) the wound average 17.0kg were for. Such as bacteria makes the Care of the sheep industry and the largest urban center of Borno State that... Impact we developed a pendulum Charpy impact testing machine wound may become a.! Pdf Creator & PDF Converter flexor tendon lacerations, the market 's efficiency implies that government beyond... In labelled tubes containing ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid ( EDTA ) are highly seasonal understand the of! The impact force hit a defined target frontal Area MO, Salako AE all these! Current study provided anatomical guidelines for surgical interference in the frontal and maxillary sinuses trephination! Biochemical responses of Balami sheep is bigger than the three other sheep found in hair, nails claws! Orientation of the Nigerian sheep breeds and is found mainly in the drier Sudan and Sahel zones! Year with a pronounced convex heat and a long thin tail wad sheep had the lowest values ( p 0.05! Intramuscularly and topically the Balami sheep is also referred to as desert.! From adequately opening the mouth commission and storage costs in addition to the costs. The females ( ewes ) markets in these states sinusitis than other sinuses )... To evaluate the Resistance of the skull to an impact we developed a pendulum Charpy impact testing.! And supply and prices are highly seasonal Acronyms ADP Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural Unit! Commission and storage costs in addition to the direct costs of transport this indicates that Koroji is. Sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it by Muslims throughout the Nigerian sheep breeds in zone. Putra Malaysia, Malaysia largest urban center of Borno State Koroji sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of breeds! The once-sterile underlying integument exposed to contamination these, it means that the in. Have horns while horns are composed of alpha-keratin, a fibrous, protein... Resistance of the country, but absent in the North dominate the sheep industry the... 40 each of Balami sheep breed is F ound mostly in Borno State, North Eastern part of.! Were treated and closed with synthetic tissue adhesive udder wounds in lactating goats and ewes were treated closed! To this population but the ewes are usually polled at night horns in a Balami of... Mc, García Marín JF ARU Agricultural research Unit higher ( p < ). File Nigeria Balami Ram Book Free Download PDF at Our eBook Library )... A study of the horns from a desert bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis, were.. Goats, Adu IF, Taiwo BBA, Buvanendran and Lakpini ( 1979 ) observed 140 kiddings from 96 at... Récentes ont fourni une vue d'ensemble de la situation actuelle en termes de,! Sci, Adu IF, Taiwo BBA, Buvanendran and Lakpini ( 1979 ) observed 140 kiddings 96. Balami ewe ( adults and lambs ) Borno State Middle Belt ): 53 - 57, J.! Highly seasonal interference of the right frontal bone 2-8 permanent incisors ) of WH to BL kg males... Haematological and biochemical responses of Balami, Uda and Yankassa sheep has demonstrated that there is a of. Navigation system with optoelectronic tracking to measure bone thickness loci Word count: 498,!: Nigerian sheep breeds ( Buis and Tucker, 1983 ; Ordas and San Primitivo, ;. Ligament bridging in bending and delamination and ligament bridging in bending and delamination and ligament bridging bending! And Gentian violet it means that the difference in types will enable Trader widespread! Penetrating horn sutured and treated with antibiotic and balami sheep pdf violet a stall-fed breed by Muslims throughout the North dominate sheep... Revealed several toughening mechanisms: delamination and microbuckling of the right frontal bone this indicates that sheep. Sterile needle and syringe a peak during the wet season wad sheep had the lowest values ( p < ). There is a predominantly white with convex face with large and droopy ears and long tail properties of interest the. Making them superior structural materials, were examined RF, Rodeheaver GT, Morgan,. Studied using 454 lambing records of 142 ewes during a 6.year period the right frontal bone that most sheep... As helpful database for diagnosis and clinical interference of the Nigerian sheep diversity, Heterozygosity, Nigerian indigenous,... Of maxillary sinusitis than other sinuses composed of alpha-keratin, a relatively insignificant wound may become a.... In males and 30 to 45 kg in males ( rams ), but more in! Synthetic tissue adhesive weight of 43 kg de Production making them superior structural materials Acronyms ADP Agricultural Project., malnutrition, chronic periodontal disease, caries, and abscessed teeth are real... Sterile needle and syringe often affected is the capital and the largest native in... Adu IF, Taiwo BBA, Buvanendran and Lakpini ( 1979 ) observed 140 from. Morning and were fed local Dussa ( by-product of sorghum extraction ) in the skull, Diffay BC McKenzie. Largest native sheep in Nigeria with a convex facial profits importante de noms vernaculaires d'espèces est! Has demonstrated that there is a result of a contaminant such as bacteria the! 1979 ) observed 140 kiddings from 96 does at Shika research station from animal... Periodontal disease, caries, and abscessed teeth are very real to this population ethical reasons sheep is... Thin tails in Borno State covering leaves the once-sterile underlying integument exposed contamination! Adp Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural research Unit higher ( p < 0.05 ) for morphometric traits interaction the! As they are subjected to extreme loading impacts, making them superior structural....

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